Biblical Interpretation and Application Practice Quiz
What is the primary goal of biblical interpretation?
To find hidden codes in Scripture
B. To understand the author’s intended meaning
C. To apply personal biases to the text
D. To debate theological differences
Which method focuses on the historical and cultural context of the Bible?
Allegorical Method
B. Historical-Grammatical Method
C. Literal Method
D. Devotional Method
What is the first step in interpreting a passage of Scripture?
Applying the text to modern life
B. Determining its historical context
C. Reading a commentary
D. Translating it into another language
Which of the following terms refers to the study of biblical interpretation?
Exegesis
B. Hermeneutics
C. Theology
D. Eschatology
What does “exegesis” mean?
Reading into the text what you want it to say
B. Drawing out the original meaning of the text
C. Ignoring the text’s original language
D. Comparing one passage to another
What does “eisegesis” mean?
Drawing out the original meaning of the text
B. Interpreting the Bible with strict literalism
C. Reading personal ideas into the text
D. Using only New Testament texts
What is the term for interpreting Scripture in light of other Scripture?
Textual Criticism
B. Systematic Theology
C. The Analogy of Faith
D. Contextual Interpretation
Which genre is most commonly found in the Psalms?
Narrative
B. Prophecy
C. Poetry
D. Apocalyptic
What type of literature is the Book of Revelation?
Historical
B. Prophetic
C. Apocalyptic
D. Narrative
What is the central theme of the Bible?
The life of King David
B. God’s plan of redemption through Jesus Christ
C. The history of the Israelites
D. The end of the world
Which of these is a key principle in interpreting parables?
Focus on every minor detail
B. Identify the main point of the parable
C. Assume all details are literal
D. Ignore the cultural background
What does “canon” refer to in biblical studies?
A rule or standard for Scripture
B. A literal interpretation of prophecy
C. The method of interpreting parables
D. A theological controversy
What language was most of the Old Testament written in?
Greek
B. Hebrew
C. Aramaic
D. Latin
What language was most of the New Testament written in?
Hebrew
B. Latin
C. Greek
D. Syriac
What is the term for the original manuscripts of the Bible?
Codices
B. Textual Criticism
C. Autographs
D. Scrolls
Which of the following is a good principle for applying Scripture?
Apply only the cultural practices
B. Understand the context before application
C. Ignore the original audience
D. Avoid cross-referencing
Who is traditionally believed to have written the Pentateuch?
Moses
B. Abraham
C. Isaiah
D. Paul
Which is an example of wisdom literature in the Bible?
Genesis
B. Proverbs
C. Isaiah
D. Acts
What is the significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls?
They are modern translations of the Bible
B. They confirm the reliability of biblical texts
C. They introduce new biblical books
D. They are fictional accounts
What is the primary focus of a literal interpretation of Scripture?
The symbolic meaning behind the text
B. The plain meaning of the text
C. The historical inaccuracies of the text
D. The personal interpretation of the reader
What is the term for God’s self-revelation in Scripture?
Inspiration
B. Illumination
C. Revelation
D. Prophecy
Which Old Testament book contains the Ten Commandments?
Genesis
B. Leviticus
C. Exodus
D. Numbers
Which New Testament book contains the Sermon on the Mount?
Mark
B. Matthew
C. Luke
D. John
What is the main theme of the Epistles?
The life of Jesus
B. The teachings and application of Christian doctrine
C. The history of Israel
D. End-times prophecy
What is the meaning of the term “covenant”?
An agreement between two parties
B. A prophecy about the future
C. A literary device in Scripture
D. A hymn of praise
Which interpretive method emphasizes the author’s intended message?
Allegorical Method
B. Reader-Response Method
C. Grammatical-Historical Method
D. Postmodern Hermeneutics
What is the primary focus of biblical application?
Obeying God’s Word in daily life
B. Reading the Bible for entertainment
C. Debating theological controversies
D. Translating the Bible into new languages
What is the term for interpreting Scripture out of its context?
Eisegesis
B. Exegesis
C. Canonization
D. Hermeneutics
What role does prayer play in biblical interpretation?
It is unnecessary for interpretation
B. It helps the reader gain spiritual insight
C. It replaces historical study
D. It ensures no misunderstandings
What is the best way to interpret difficult passages of Scripture?
Compare them with clearer passages
B. Ignore them entirely
C. Apply modern cultural norms to them
D. Assume they are metaphorical
What is the process of determining the original meaning of a biblical text called?
Exegesis
B. Textual Criticism
C. Hermeneutics
D. Etymology
Which principle helps interpret the Bible by considering its unity and consistency?
Contextual Analysis
B. The Rule of Faith
C. Historical Criticism
D. Reader-Response Theory
What is one of the dangers of ignoring the literary genre of a passage?
Misinterpreting its intended meaning
B. Adding unnecessary historical context
C. Over-relying on biblical commentaries
D. Reducing the theological significance
What is the primary role of the Holy Spirit in biblical interpretation?
To reveal new doctrines outside of Scripture
B. To help the reader understand and apply Scripture
C. To eliminate the need for scholarly study
D. To guarantee agreement between all readers
Which of the following is an example of a prophetic book in the Old Testament?
Ezekiel
B. Proverbs
C. Ecclesiastes
D. Joshua
What does the term “Scriptural inerrancy” mean?
The Bible contains no mistakes in grammar
B. The Bible is free from error in its original manuscripts
C. The Bible is open to multiple contradictory interpretations
D. The Bible applies only to certain cultures
Why is it important to study the historical background of a biblical passage?
To avoid cultural biases in interpretation
B. To determine the correct translation of the text
C. To understand the context and purpose of the passage
D. To find hidden meanings in the text
What is the term for interpreting the Bible through personal experiences or opinions?
Eisegesis
B. Canonization
C. Exegesis
D. Criticism
Which Old Testament covenant is often seen as the foundation for biblical theology?
The Abrahamic Covenant
B. The Mosaic Covenant
C. The Davidic Covenant
D. The Noahic Covenant
Which New Testament passage emphasizes the importance of rightly dividing the Word of Truth?
2 Timothy 2:15
B. Romans 8:28
C. John 3:16
D. Matthew 28:19
What is the significance of understanding the original audience of a biblical text?
To tailor the Bible’s message to modern preferences
B. To comprehend the context and message intended for them
C. To determine which books are less relevant today
D. To identify potential translation errors
Which of the following is NOT a recognized literary genre in the Bible?
Historical narrative
B. Prophecy
C. Science fiction
D. Wisdom literature
What does the term “apologetics” refer to in Christian studies?
Asking for forgiveness for misinterpreting Scripture
B. Defending the faith through reason and Scripture
C. Explaining the hidden meanings of biblical codes
D. Writing new interpretations of biblical texts
What is the best way to understand figurative language in the Bible?
Interpret it literally unless context suggests otherwise
B. Assume it has no relevance today
C. Focus only on spiritual meanings
D. Avoid cross-referencing similar passages
Which book is known as “The Gospel of the Holy Spirit”?
Matthew
B. John
C. Acts
D. Luke
Which interpretive method aims to uncover hidden spiritual meanings not obvious in the text?
Literal interpretation
B. Allegorical interpretation
C. Grammatical-historical interpretation
D. Devotional interpretation
Which principle should guide the application of Old Testament laws?
Apply them all directly without considering context
B. Understand their fulfillment in Christ and the New Covenant
C. Focus only on the ceremonial laws
D. Ignore them as irrelevant
What is the purpose of cross-referencing Scripture?
To find contradictions in the Bible
B. To compare different translations
C. To interpret one passage in light of others
D. To rewrite the passage in modern language
What is the term for a comparison in the Bible using “like” or “as”?
Allegory
B. Parable
C. Simile
D. Metaphor
Which type of biblical criticism focuses on the transmission and reliability of the text?
Literary criticism
B. Textual criticism
C. Form criticism
D. Source criticism
What does the term “canon” refer to in biblical studies?
The measuring rod for determining scriptural authority
B. A type of poetic literature in the Bible
C. A church council decree
D. A historical record of biblical events
Which Gospel emphasizes Jesus as the “Word made flesh”?
Matthew
B. Luke
C. John
D. Mark
What is the primary purpose of parables in the Bible?
To confuse listeners
B. To illustrate spiritual truths using earthly examples
C. To provide historical accounts
D. To offer direct commands
Which Old Testament book is primarily poetic?
Genesis
B. Psalms
C. Leviticus
D. Judges
What is the primary focus of biblical typology?
Identifying themes in biblical prophecy
B. Recognizing Christ-centered foreshadowing in the Old Testament
C. Classifying biblical genres
D. Studying the historical timeline of the Bible
What does the term “hermeneutics” mean in biblical studies?
The science of biblical interpretation
B. The practice of oral storytelling
C. The study of biblical geography
D. The history of the biblical canon
Which approach to biblical interpretation emphasizes the grammatical and historical context of a passage?
Devotional
B. Allegorical
C. Grammatical-historical
D. Mystical
Which of the following is a prophetic book in the New Testament?
Revelation
B. Acts
C. Romans
D. James
What does the term “genre” mean in relation to biblical interpretation?
The historical period of a biblical text
B. The literary style or category of a passage
C. The theological theme of a text
D. The specific audience addressed
Which principle of interpretation emphasizes the Bible’s authority over tradition?
Reader-response interpretation
B. Sola Scriptura
C. Eisegesis
D. Postmodern hermeneutics
What is the meaning of the term “covenant” in biblical context?
A binding agreement between two parties
B. A prophecy about the future
C. A collection of prayers
D. A parable with a moral lesson
Which of the following is NOT one of the Synoptic Gospels?
Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
What does “apocalyptic literature” typically feature?
Detailed genealogies
B. Symbolic visions and imagery about the end times
C. Practical advice for daily living
D. Laws and regulations
What is the primary theme of the book of Romans?
Wisdom and poetry
B. The history of Israel
C. The righteousness of God and justification by faith
D. The life and ministry of Jesus
What does the term “metanarrative” refer to in biblical interpretation?
A story within a story
B. The overarching story of the Bible
C. A prophecy about the future
D. A list of genealogies
Why is the original language of a biblical text important for interpretation?
To ensure accurate translations
B. To identify the cultural background of the author
C. To compare it with modern languages
D. To eliminate interpretive challenges
What is the primary literary style of the book of Proverbs?
Narrative
B. Prophetic
C. Wisdom literature
D. Apocalyptic
Which passage emphasizes that “All Scripture is God-breathed”?
2 Timothy 3:16
B. Romans 8:28
C. Psalm 23:1
D. Genesis 1:1
What is the main purpose of the genealogies in the Bible?
To fill space in the text
B. To demonstrate God’s faithfulness across generations
C. To confuse modern readers
D. To prioritize certain tribes over others
What does the term “eschatology” refer to?
The study of sin and salvation
B. The study of end times and last things
C. The study of biblical ethics
D. The study of creation
What is a key feature of covenantal theology?
It emphasizes God’s progressive covenants with humanity
B. It denies the need for the Old Testament
C. It focuses solely on the Mosaic Law
D. It rejects the New Testament
Which Gospel is most focused on Jesus’ role as the suffering servant?
Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
Which biblical figure is considered the father of faith in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Moses
B. David
C. Abraham
D. Noah
What is the significance of context in biblical interpretation?
It determines the theological message
B. It prevents misinterpretation by considering surrounding verses and historical background
C. It eliminates the need for historical study
D. It focuses only on literal meanings
What type of psalm focuses on praise and thanksgiving to God?
Royal psalm
B. Lament psalm
C. Wisdom psalm
D. Hymn
In what language was most of the Old Testament written?
Greek
B. Aramaic
C. Hebrew
D. Latin
What is the focus of narrative theology?
A systematic approach to doctrine
B. The Bible as a unified story of God’s work in the world
C. Literal interpretation of every passage
D. A focus on church traditions
Which book is known for its apocalyptic visions and symbolic language?
Ezekiel
B. Revelation
C. Daniel
D. All of the above
What is the goal of biblical application?
To understand the text only as it was originally written
B. To apply the principles of the text to one’s life today
C. To write new interpretations of Scripture
D. To memorize all verses
Which New Testament book is written to a general audience and emphasizes faith without works is dead?
James
B. Hebrews
C. Philippians
D. Romans
What is the primary focus of exegesis?
Reading personal ideas into the text
B. Drawing out the original meaning of the text
C. Ignoring historical context
D. Interpreting texts purely symbolically
Which of the following is a key principle for interpreting prophetic literature?
View every prophecy as fulfilled in the New Testament
B. Understand the immediate historical context and future implications
C. Ignore symbolic language
D. Always interpret prophecies literally
What does the term “inspiration” mean in relation to Scripture?
The Bible is influenced by human creativity
B. The Bible is divinely inspired by God
C. The Bible is a collection of religious myths
D. The Bible is subject to constant reinterpretation
What is the primary theme of the book of Ecclesiastes?
Wisdom for godly living
B. The futility of life apart from God
C. The history of Israel’s kings
D. The consequences of sin
What does the term “logos” in John 1:1 signify?
The written law of Moses
B. The word of God as Jesus Christ
C. A title for the Holy Spirit
D. A metaphor for prophecy
What is the purpose of studying the cultural context of biblical texts?
To align the Bible with modern culture
B. To understand the customs and practices of the time
C. To dismiss irrelevant passages
D. To reinterpret Scripture for contemporary audiences
What is the significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for biblical interpretation?
They provide original manuscripts of the New Testament
B. They confirm the reliability of Old Testament texts
C. They contradict most modern translations
D. They introduce entirely new doctrines
Which of the following is NOT a common barrier to biblical application?
Lack of understanding of the text’s meaning
B. Failing to see how it applies today
C. Over-reliance on historical context
D. Forgetting the spiritual implications of the text
What is the primary goal of textual criticism?
To critique the Bible’s content
B. To establish the most accurate text based on available manuscripts
C. To rewrite parts of the Bible
D. To prioritize modern interpretations over ancient texts
What type of literature is the book of Job classified as?
Historical narrative
B. Wisdom literature
C. Prophecy
D. Epistle
What is the primary function of the epistles in the New Testament?
To record the history of the early church
B. To provide theological teaching and guidance for Christian living
C. To predict the end times
D. To serve as poetic expressions of faith
What does the term “eisegesis” mean?
Drawing meaning out of the text
B. Reading one’s own ideas into the text
C. Interpreting the text based on tradition
D. Rejecting historical context
What is the significance of the covenant with Abraham?
It establishes the priesthood
B. It marks the beginning of God’s redemptive plan for all nations
C. It promises eternal life to Israel alone
D. It introduces the Ten Commandments
Which New Testament letter focuses on the supremacy of Christ?
Romans
B. Hebrews
C. Galatians
D. Ephesians
What is the meaning of “faith without works is dead” in James 2:26?
Works alone bring salvation
B. Faith must be demonstrated through actions
C. Faith is unnecessary for salvation
D. Good deeds replace the need for faith
What is a common feature of biblical wisdom literature?
Prophecies about the Messiah
B. Practical guidance for godly living
C. Detailed genealogies
D. Historical accounts
What does the term “Pentateuch” refer to?
The five major prophets
B. The first five books of the Bible
C. The New Testament Gospels
D. The wisdom books of the Old Testament
Which Gospel contains the Sermon on the Mount?
Luke
B. Matthew
C. Mark
D. John
What is the primary theme of the book of Revelation?
The creation of the world
B. The ultimate victory of God and His kingdom
C. The history of the church
D. Practical guidelines for Christian living
What does the term “contextualization” mean in biblical interpretation?
Ignoring the original audience of the text
B. Applying biblical truths to modern situations
C. Changing the meaning of the text
D. Emphasizing personal interpretations
What is the role of the Holy Spirit in interpreting Scripture?
To add new revelations to the Bible
B. To guide believers into understanding its truth
C. To replace the need for study
D. To offer symbolic meanings for all passages
Why is the historical background of the New Testament letters important?
To determine their authority
B. To clarify their teachings in light of their audience’s circumstances
C. To prioritize cultural practices
D. To dismiss outdated concepts
What does the term “Synoptic” mean regarding the Gospels?
Seen together because of their similarities
B. Narratives about Jesus’ miracles
C. Symbolic depictions of Christ
D. Theological essays
What is the primary message of the book of Isaiah?
God’s judgment and salvation
B. A history of Israel’s kings
C. Instructions for building the temple
D. A prophecy about the end of the world
What does the term “kingdom of God” primarily refer to in Jesus’ teachings?
A political movement
B. God’s reign over His people
C. The Roman Empire
D. Heaven as a physical location
Which method focuses on understanding Scripture through its unity as a whole?
Canonical interpretation
B. Allegorical interpretation
C. Textual criticism
D. Postmodern hermeneutics
What does “propitiation” in Romans 3:25 mean?
A turning away from sin
B. A sacrifice that satisfies God’s wrath
C. A promise of eternal life
D. A moral teaching
Why is the doctrine of inspiration important for biblical interpretation?
It assures the Bible’s divine origin and reliability
B. It emphasizes the Bible as a historical document
C. It highlights the creativity of its authors
D. It allows for cultural reinterpretation
Which event is central to Paul’s teachings in 1 Corinthians 15?
Jesus’ resurrection
B. The giving of the Ten Commandments
C. The fall of humanity
D. The building of the temple
What is the purpose of genealogies in Matthew and Luke?
To trace Jesus’ lineage and fulfill prophecy
B. To highlight the failures of humanity
C. To emphasize Jewish history
D. To provide entertainment
What does the term “hermeneutics” refer to in biblical studies?
The art and science of interpreting Scripture
B. A specific book of the Bible
C. The history of biblical authors
D. A method of textual criticism
What is the primary purpose of parables in the teachings of Jesus?
To confuse His audience
B. To illustrate spiritual truths through simple stories
C. To replace Old Testament laws
D. To reveal end-time prophecies
Which principle is most critical in interpreting biblical poetry?
Focus solely on historical events
B. Understand the use of figurative language and parallelism
C. Disregard the cultural context
D. Interpret it literally
What does the term “canon” mean regarding the Bible?
The original manuscripts of the Scriptures
B. The list of books accepted as inspired Scripture
C. A method of interpretation
D. A historical account of Israel
What is one major theme of the book of Romans?
The sovereignty of God in salvation
B. The history of the early church
C. Instructions for building the temple
D. The prophecies about the Messiah
What is a key characteristic of apocalyptic literature, such as the book of Revelation?
Detailed historical accounts
B. Symbolic language and visions
C. Practical moral teachings
D. Genealogies of biblical figures
In biblical interpretation, what is the significance of the principle “Scripture interprets Scripture”?
Scripture should be interpreted using external sources
B. The Bible’s teachings are consistent and clarify each other
C. Each verse has a completely separate meaning
D. Cultural biases should determine the interpretation
What does the term “Messianic prophecy” refer to?
Prophecies about Israel’s kings
B. Old Testament prophecies fulfilled in Jesus Christ
C. New Testament teachings about the church
D. Predictions of the end times
What is the primary focus of typology in biblical interpretation?
Comparing biblical texts to secular writings
B. Recognizing events, people, or institutions as foreshadowing Christ
C. Emphasizing literal fulfillment of all prophecies
D. Interpreting Scripture solely through cultural context
What does Paul mean by “justification by faith” in Galatians?
Salvation is earned through good works
B. Believers are made righteous through faith in Jesus Christ
C. Faith must be proven by signs and wonders
D. Justification only applies to the Jewish people
Which New Testament book provides the most details about the early church?
Romans
B. Acts
C. Hebrews
D. Revelation
In what way is the book of Psalms unique in Scripture?
It focuses entirely on prophecies
B. It is a collection of songs, prayers, and poetry
C. It contains only historical accounts
D. It is a single continuous narrative
What is the primary focus of the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20?
To rebuild the temple
B. To preach the gospel to all nations
C. To establish a political kingdom
D. To interpret Old Testament law
What is the primary lesson of the book of Jonah?
God’s love and mercy extend to all people
B. Prophets are immune to fear and doubt
C. God’s wrath is greater than His mercy
D. Obedience guarantees personal success
What does the term “original audience” mean in biblical interpretation?
The audience today
B. The people to whom the text was initially addressed
C. Biblical authors themselves
D. The historical scholars who compiled the Bible
What is the significance of the Abrahamic Covenant in Genesis?
It introduces the Ten Commandments
B. It promises a nation, land, and blessings through Abraham
C. It outlines the laws for the Israelites
D. It provides the structure for temple worship
What is the main purpose of biblical genealogies?
To list all biblical prophecies
B. To show God’s faithfulness through generations
C. To provide chronological dates for history
D. To exclude certain people groups
Which of the following is a key principle for interpreting Old Testament law?
All laws are directly binding today
B. Understand the covenant context and how Christ fulfilled the law
C. Ignore all ceremonial laws
D. Prioritize New Testament laws over Old Testament ones
Which New Testament letter emphasizes faith without works is dead?
Romans
B. Galatians
C. James
D. Ephesians
What does “imago Dei” mean in biblical theology?
The image of God in humanity
B. The divine covenant with Israel
C. The promise of eternal life
D. The coming of the Messiah
Why is historical-cultural context essential for biblical interpretation?
It helps modernize the text
B. It clarifies the meaning for the original audience
C. It proves the Bible’s irrelevance today
D. It overrides theological principles
Which book of the Bible emphasizes the futility of life without God?
Proverbs
B. Ecclesiastes
C. Psalms
D. Job
What does the term “covenant” signify in the Bible?
A casual agreement
B. A solemn agreement between God and His people
C. A temporary promise
D. A prophecy about the Messiah
Which of the following is a metaphor Jesus uses to describe His followers?
Trees in a forest
B. Salt of the earth
C. Builders of towers
D. Stars in the sky
What is the primary focus of the book of Hebrews?
The superiority of Christ over Old Testament figures
B. The history of the church
C. Practical instructions for Christian living
D. The establishment of Israel
What does the term “grace” mean in the New Testament?
God’s unmerited favor to humanity
B. A reward for obedience
C. A spiritual gift for leaders
D. A promise of material blessings
What is the purpose of the Ten Commandments?
To earn salvation
B. To reveal God’s character and provide moral guidance
C. To abolish Old Testament law
D. To emphasize cultural practices
What does the term “day of the Lord” signify in prophecy?
A literal 24-hour day
B. God’s intervention in history for judgment or salvation
C. A symbolic term for eternal rest
D. The end of creation
What is the significance of Pentecost in Acts 2?
The resurrection of Jesus
B. The outpouring of the Holy Spirit
C. The destruction of the temple
D. The end of the Old Testament
Which Old Testament book focuses on rebuilding the temple after exile?
Nehemiah
B. Ezra
C. Daniel
D. Malachi
What is the significance of the Davidic Covenant in 2 Samuel 7?
It establishes David as the first king of Israel
B. It promises an eternal kingdom through David’s lineage
C. It gives instructions for temple construction
D. It abolishes Old Testament laws
What does the term “inspiration” mean regarding Scripture?
God motivated human authors to write creatively
B. The Bible is a divinely guided and authoritative message
C. The Scriptures are ancient cultural texts
D. The Bible was written solely by angels
What is the primary message of the book of Job?
Human wisdom is sufficient to understand suffering
B. God’s sovereignty and faithfulness in suffering
C. Obedience guarantees a life without trials
D. Wealth is a sign of God’s approval
In the Gospels, what does Jesus identify as the greatest commandment?
Honor the Sabbath
B. Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind
C. Do not commit adultery
D. Love your enemies
What is the primary focus of the book of Leviticus?
Laws for worship and holiness
B. Historical accounts of Israel’s leaders
C. Prophecies about the Messiah
D. Instructions for building the temple
What is the key lesson in the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25–37)?
Love your neighbor as yourself, regardless of cultural differences
B. Prioritize religious duties over helping others
C. Avoid helping those who are different from you
D. Follow Old Testament laws strictly
Which principle is emphasized in 2 Timothy 3:16 regarding Scripture?
All Scripture is inspired by God and useful for teaching
B. Only the New Testament is inspired
C. The Bible is primarily historical
D. Scripture needs modern reinterpretation
In biblical interpretation, what does “genre” refer to?
The authorship of the text
B. The literary style or category of the text
C. The historical audience of the text
D. The theological application of the text
What is the primary theme of the book of Exodus?
The history of Israel’s kings
B. God’s deliverance of Israel and covenant with His people
C. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
D. Prophecies about the Messiah
What does Jesus mean by “the Kingdom of God” in His teachings?
A physical political kingdom
B. God’s rule and reign in the hearts of believers
C. A future utopia on earth
D. The nation of Israel
What is the significance of the Beatitudes in Matthew 5:1–12?
They emphasize the blessings of material wealth
B. They outline the attitudes and characteristics of Kingdom living
C. They replace the Ten Commandments
D. They predict the destruction of Jerusalem
What does the term “prophet” mean in the Bible?
A fortune-teller predicting the future
B. A messenger who speaks God’s truth
C. A scholar interpreting ancient texts
D. A scribe recording historical events
What is the significance of the resurrection of Jesus in Christian theology?
It confirms His divinity and victory over sin and death
B. It symbolizes the end of the Old Testament
C. It guarantees political success for believers
D. It marks the fulfillment of all earthly promises
In the New Testament, what is the primary role of the Holy Spirit?
To judge the world
B. To empower and guide believers
C. To write Scripture
D. To replace Jesus as the Messiah
What is the primary message of the book of Proverbs?
God’s covenant with Israel
B. Practical wisdom for godly living
C. A prophecy about the Messiah
D. An account of Israel’s history
What is the primary focus of the book of Ephesians?
The end times
B. Unity in Christ and the church
C. Historical events in the early church
D. Laws for Christian living
Which event in the Old Testament symbolizes God’s judgment and grace?
The flood during Noah’s time
B. The exile to Babylon
C. The giving of the Ten Commandments
D. The reign of King Solomon
What is the main theme of the book of Philippians?
Suffering for Christ with joy
B. Instructions for temple worship
C. Prophecies about the Messiah
D. Rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem
What does the book of Revelation primarily focus on?
The early church history
B. The ultimate triumph of Christ over evil
C. Practical moral instructions
D. Old Testament laws
In biblical prophecy, what does the term “Messiah” mean?
An earthly king
B. The anointed Savior
C. A prophet from Israel
D. A spiritual guide
What is the meaning of “faith” in Hebrews 11:1?
Belief in things seen and understood
B. Confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see
C. Doubt that leads to greater understanding
D. A feeling of religious sentiment
What does the term “atonement” refer to in Scripture?
The process of writing the Bible
B. The reconciliation of humanity with God through Jesus Christ
C. A historical event in Israel’s past
D. A symbolic act of cleansing
What does the term “sanctification” mean in Christian theology?
The act of being set apart and made holy
B. The process of reading Scripture
C. The ritual of baptism
D. A state of sinlessness
What is the main purpose of the Gospel of John?
To present Jesus as the Son of God
B. To provide a detailed history of Israel
C. To explain the Old Testament laws
D. To predict the fall of Jerusalem
In the Old Testament, what was the role of the priests?
To lead military campaigns
B. To intercede between God and the people through sacrifices
C. To write down the laws
D. To act as kings of Israel
Which principle is emphasized in 1 Corinthians 13 about love?
Love is superior to all spiritual gifts
B. Love is unnecessary for faith
C. Love applies only to believers
D. Love must be conditional
What does the term “synoptic Gospels” refer to?
Matthew, Mark, and Luke due to their similar content
B. All the Gospels combined
C. The Gospel of John alone
D. The prophetic books in the New Testament
What is the significance of Jesus’ statement, “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6)?
Jesus claims exclusivity as the path to God
B. Jesus emphasizes moral teachings
C. Jesus points to Old Testament laws
D. Jesus denies the importance of faith
What is the primary focus of the book of Malachi?
The rebuilding of Jerusalem
B. A call to faithfulness and anticipation of the Messiah
C. The genealogy of Israel
D. The creation of the world
Which book emphasizes the importance of controlling the tongue?
Proverbs
B. Psalms
C. James
D. Romans
What is the significance of the Abrahamic Covenant in Genesis 12?
It promised the land of Egypt to Abraham
B. It established a relationship between God and Abraham’s descendants
C. It abolished the need for sacrifices
D. It predicted the coming of the law
What does the term “redemption” mean in the Bible?
Deliverance from sin through a price paid by Jesus
B. The act of confessing sins
C. The rebuilding of the temple
D. The writing of Scripture
What is the primary theme of the book of Jonah?
God’s love and mercy extend to all nations
B. The importance of obedience to temple laws
C. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
D. The establishment of Israel’s monarchy
What is the focus of Paul’s letter to the Romans?
The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy
B. Justification by faith and righteousness through Christ
C. Instructions for church leaders
D. The end times
Which principle is central to Jesus’ teaching in the Sermon on the Mount?
Adherence to ceremonial laws
B. Righteousness that exceeds outward actions
C. Strict observance of the Sabbath
D. Judgment on foreign nations
In biblical interpretation, what does the term “context” refer to?
The author’s intention and audience’s understanding
B. The location where the text was written
C. The translation of the text
D. The opinions of modern readers
What is the primary lesson of the parable of the talents in Matthew 25?
Be faithful stewards of the resources God has given
B. Save money for future needs
C. Avoid taking risks with investments
D. Only wealthy individuals are blessed
What is the purpose of the genealogies in Matthew and Luke?
To provide historical accuracy
B. To establish Jesus’ lineage and fulfillment of prophecy
C. To list all the tribes of Israel
D. To compare different kings of Israel
What is the significance of Pentecost in Acts 2?
It marks the giving of the law to Israel
B. It represents the birth of the church and the coming of the Holy Spirit
C. It celebrates the resurrection of Jesus
D. It signifies the destruction of the temple
What does the book of Ecclesiastes emphasize?
The futility of life without God
B. The history of Israel’s kings
C. Instructions for temple worship
D. Prophecies about the Messiah
What does the term “covenant” mean in the Bible?
A promise or agreement between God and humanity
B. A prophecy about the Messiah
C. A historical account of Israel
D. A list of laws
What is the focus of the book of Hebrews?
The supremacy of Christ and the new covenant
B. The history of Israel’s kings
C. Prophecies about the end times
D. Instructions for church leadership
What does the book of Psalms primarily contain?
Prophecies about Jesus
B. Songs and prayers for worship and reflection
C. Detailed laws for temple sacrifices
D. Historical accounts of Israel
What is the significance of the phrase “I am” statements in John’s Gospel?
They connect Jesus to God’s divine name revealed to Moses
B. They are metaphors for Jesus’ teachings
C. They focus on Old Testament prophecy
D. They are claims of humility
What is the central theme of 1 Corinthians 15?
The spiritual gifts of the church
B. The resurrection of Christ and its implications for believers
C. The importance of the Lord’s Supper
D. The structure of church leadership
What does “justification by faith” mean?
Salvation is earned through good works
B. Believers are made righteous by faith in Christ, not by works
C. Faith must be supplemented with strict adherence to the law
D. Salvation is guaranteed for all people
In biblical prophecy, what does “Day of the Lord” refer to?
A weekly Sabbath celebration
B. A time of divine judgment and restoration
C. The day the temple was completed
D. The coronation of Israel’s kings
What is the main theme of the book of Galatians?
Freedom in Christ through faith, not the law
B. Prophecies about the Messiah
C. Instructions for the church in Jerusalem
D. Warnings about false teachers
What does the book of Revelation describe in its final chapters?
The rebuilding of the temple
B. The new heaven and new earth
C. The destruction of Israel
D. The genealogy of Jesus
What is the significance of Jesus’ miracles?
They demonstrate His compassion and divine authority
B. They were performed to gain followers
C. They replaced Old Testament sacrifices
D. They were symbolic acts with no real impact
What does the term “hermeneutics” mean?
The study of biblical history
B. The principles and methods of interpreting Scripture
C. The collection of biblical manuscripts
D. The translation of biblical texts
What does the “fruit of the Spirit” refer to in Galatians 5:22–23?
Spiritual gifts given to church leaders
B. Characteristics of a life transformed by the Holy Spirit
C. The rewards of following the law
D. The literal fruit grown in the Garden of Eden
What is the primary purpose of the book of Acts?
To provide a historical account of the early church
B. To list the laws of the New Testament
C. To focus on the miracles of Jesus
D. To interpret Old Testament prophecies
What is the key theme of the book of James?
Faith without works is dead
B. Prophecies about the Messiah
C. The history of Israel
D. The importance of temple worship
What does Jesus emphasize in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:18–20)?
Teaching and baptizing all nations
B. Rebuilding the temple
C. Judging those who sin
D. Fulfilling the law
What is the main focus of the book of Colossians?
The supremacy of Christ over all things
B. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
C. Prophecies about the end times
D. Instructions for the temple
What is the significance of the Ark of the Covenant?
It symbolized God’s presence with His people
B. It served as a weapon in battle
C. It was a place of worship for Gentiles
D. It was used for agricultural purposes
What does the term “gospel” mean?
Good news about Jesus Christ
B. A set of ancient laws
C. A collection of songs
D. A prophetic vision
What is the key lesson of the book of Ruth?
God’s faithfulness and redemption through ordinary lives
B. The history of Israel’s kings
C. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
D. Prophecies about the Messiah
What is the primary focus of the book of 1 Peter?
Encouragement to stand firm in suffering for Christ
B. Instructions for temple worship
C. Prophecies about the end times
D. The genealogy of Jesus
What does the term “exegesis” mean in biblical studies?
Adding new interpretation to Scripture
B. Drawing out the original meaning of a text
C. Ignoring historical context in interpretation
D. Translating the Bible into another language
In the parable of the prodigal son, what does the father represent?
The strictness of the law
B. The unconditional love and forgiveness of God
C. The judgment of humanity
D. The authority of religious leaders
What is the primary purpose of the book of Leviticus?
To outline the laws and sacrifices for worship and holiness
B. To tell the story of creation
C. To record the history of Israel’s kings
D. To prophesy about the coming Messiah
What is the significance of Jesus calling Himself the “Bread of Life” in John 6?
It emphasizes His role as spiritual sustenance for believers
B. It refers to the manna in the wilderness
C. It foreshadows the Last Supper
D. It indicates His humanity
What does the term “canon” refer to in biblical studies?
A list of books accepted as Scripture
B. A specific prophecy about Christ
C. A musical arrangement for worship
D. A set of laws in the Old Testament
What is the main focus of the book of Ephesians?
Unity in Christ and the church as His body
B. Instructions for rebuilding the temple
C. Warnings about false prophets
D. The genealogy of Jesus
What does the story of David and Goliath symbolize for believers?
God’s power to give victory in seemingly impossible circumstances
B. The importance of physical strength
C. The need for military strategy
D. The significance of the law
What is the central theme of the book of Isaiah?
The coming of the Messiah and God’s salvation plan
B. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
C. The history of Israel’s kings
D. The genealogy of Abraham
In biblical interpretation, what is the “grammatical-historical method”?
A focus on the grammar and historical context of a passage
B. A comparison of modern translations
C. An emphasis on allegorical meaning
D. Ignoring the historical background
What is the significance of the Passover in Exodus?
It represents God’s deliverance of Israel from slavery in Egypt
B. It is the first recorded covenant
C. It signifies the creation of the Ten Commandments
D. It establishes the monarchy of Israel
What is the focus of the book of Philippians?
Joy in Christ and encouragement to live faithfully
B. The genealogy of Jesus
C. Instructions for temple worship
D. Prophecies about the end times
In the parable of the sower, what does the seed represent?
The Word of God
B. The blessings of the kingdom
C. The faith of believers
D. The law of Moses
What is the significance of the New Covenant in Jeremiah 31:31-34?
It promises a relationship with God based on grace, not law
B. It predicts the rebuilding of the temple
C. It abolishes the need for sacrifices
D. It focuses on the history of Israel
What is the central message of the book of Proverbs?
The wisdom of living in reverence to God
B. The fulfillment of prophecy
C. Instructions for temple sacrifices
D. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
What does the term “typology” mean in biblical interpretation?
A study of biblical manuscripts
B. Recognizing foreshadowing of Christ in Old Testament events or figures
C. A focus on historical context only
D. The translation of the Bible
What does Paul emphasize in 1 Thessalonians about the return of Christ?
Believers should remain vigilant and faithful
B. The exact time of His return is known
C. Only certain groups will be saved
D. The law will be abolished
What does the term “theology” mean?
The study of God and His relationship with humanity
B. A historical analysis of the Bible
C. A discussion of church traditions
D. A focus on biblical geography
What is the significance of Jesus’ baptism?
It affirmed His identity as the Son of God and initiated His public ministry
B. It was necessary for the forgiveness of His sins
C. It replaced Old Testament sacrifices
D. It was symbolic for John the Baptist’s ministry
What is the main focus of the book of Job?
The sovereignty of God in human suffering
B. The history of Israel’s kings
C. The laws of the Old Testament
D. Instructions for temple worship
What does the term “apocalypse” mean in biblical terms?
Revelation or unveiling of divine mysteries
B. Destruction of the world
C. A collection of Old Testament laws
D. A historical narrative
What is the significance of the parable of the Good Samaritan?
It teaches love and compassion for all people, regardless of differences
B. It emphasizes the importance of temple laws
C. It warns against working on the Sabbath
D. It explains the history of Israel
What is the key theme of 2 Timothy?
Faithfulness in ministry despite challenges
B. Prophecies about the Messiah
C. Instructions for rebuilding the temple
D. A historical account of the early church
What does the “Great Commandment” emphasize?
Loving God with all your heart and loving your neighbor as yourself
B. Obeying all ceremonial laws
C. Observing the Sabbath strictly
D. Offering sacrifices at the temple
What does the term “eschatology” refer to in theology?
The study of end times and ultimate destiny
B. The study of the life of Christ
C. A focus on ancient biblical manuscripts
D. A historical analysis of Israel
What is the primary theme of the book of 2 Corinthians?
God’s power is made perfect in weakness
B. The history of Israel
C. Prophecies about the Messiah
D. Instructions for temple sacrifices
What is the focus of the book of Amos?
Social justice and God’s judgment on Israel’s sins
B. The genealogy of Jesus
C. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
D. Instructions for temple worship
What does the term “Messiah” mean?
Anointed One or Savior
B. Teacher of the law
C. A prophetic figure
D. A temple leader
What does the term “imago Dei” mean in biblical theology?
Humanity is created in the image of God
B. The prophecy of the Messiah
C. The fulfillment of the law
D. The nature of angels
What is the primary lesson of the parable of the rich fool in Luke 12?
Do not place your trust in earthly possessions
B. Wealth is a sign of divine blessing
C. The importance of saving for the future
D. Always give to the temple
What does Jesus emphasize in John 15 about abiding in Him?
It is essential for bearing spiritual fruit
B. It ensures wealth and prosperity
C. It replaces the Old Testament law
D. It is only for the apostles
What does the term “hermeneutics” refer to?
The study of the Holy Spirit
B. The interpretation and understanding of biblical texts
C. The translation of Scripture
D. The study of biblical miracles
Which gospel emphasizes Jesus as the “Word made flesh”?
Matthew
B. Mark
C. Luke
D. John
In the book of Acts, what event marks the beginning of the church?
The Last Supper
B. The crucifixion of Jesus
C. The Day of Pentecost
D. The resurrection of Jesus
What is the primary purpose of the book of Psalms?
To provide laws for worship
B. To express worship, prayer, and praise to God
C. To document the genealogy of Israel
D. To outline the prophecies about Christ
What is the main focus of the book of Romans?
The righteousness of God revealed through faith
B. The history of Israel’s kings
C. The rebuilding of the temple
D. Instructions for early church leaders
In the parable of the talents, what does the master represent?
Jesus
B. The law
C. The church
D. The Old Testament prophets
What does Paul teach about spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12?
They are given for the edification of the church
B. They are a sign of wealth
C. They are reserved for church leaders
D. They replace the Old Testament law
What is the theme of the book of Revelation?
The ultimate victory of God and His kingdom
B. The laws of the Old Testament
C. The genealogy of Jesus
D. The rebuilding of the temple
What does the parable of the mustard seed symbolize?
The growth of God’s kingdom from small beginnings
B. The importance of following the law
C. The blessings of wealth
D. The power of prayer
What is the primary theme of the book of Ecclesiastes?
The meaninglessness of life without God
B. The prophecies about the Messiah
C. The laws for temple sacrifices
D. The history of Israel
What does Jesus mean by calling His followers the “salt of the earth”?
They preserve and enhance the world with godly living
B. They are a reminder of the Old Testament law
C. They are the only ones who can offer sacrifices
D. They should accumulate wealth
What does the term “covenant” mean in the Bible?
A solemn agreement or promise between God and His people
B. A list of prophecies
C. A type of prayer
D. A historical record
What is the significance of the book of Jonah?
God’s mercy extends to all nations, not just Israel
B. The laws of sacrifices
C. Instructions for temple worship
D. The genealogy of Jesus
What is the primary focus of the Sermon on the Mount?
The principles of godly living and kingdom ethics
B. The history of Israel’s kings
C. The prophecies of the Messiah
D. The laws of sacrifices
What does the term “Pentateuch” refer to?
The first five books of the Bible
B. The Psalms of David
C. The letters of Paul
D. The prophetic books
What is the main purpose of the book of Hebrews?
To show the superiority of Christ and the New Covenant
B. To record the history of Israel
C. To provide laws for temple worship
D. To list the prophecies about Christ
What is the primary lesson of the parable of the ten virgins?
Be spiritually prepared for the return of Christ
B. Follow the Old Testament law
C. Seek wealth and prosperity
D. Always obey the temple leaders
What does Paul emphasize in Galatians about justification?
It is by faith in Christ, not by works of the law
B. It depends on observing the law
C. It requires sacrifices
D. It is reserved for Jews
What is the focus of the book of James?
Faith without works is dead
B. The genealogy of Jesus
C. The rebuilding of the temple
D. The laws of sacrifices
What does Jesus emphasize in the parable of the lost sheep?
God seeks and rejoices over every sinner who repents
B. The importance of temple worship
C. The significance of wealth
D. The blessings of following the law
What is the key theme of the book of Colossians?
The supremacy of Christ in all things
B. The history of Israel’s kings
C. The laws of the Old Testament
D. Instructions for rebuilding the temple
What does the term “gospel” mean?
Good news of Jesus Christ’s life, death, and resurrection
B. A historical record of Israel
C. A list of laws
D. A prophecy about the end times
What is the focus of the book of Ruth?
God’s providence and inclusion of Gentiles in His plan
B. The laws of the Old Testament
C. Instructions for temple worship
D. The prophecies of Christ
What is the main message of 2 Peter?
Be watchful for false teachers and the return of Christ
B. The rebuilding of the temple
C. The history of Israel
D. The laws for sacrifices
In the book of Genesis, what does the rainbow symbolize?
God’s covenant with humanity not to flood the earth again
B. The prophecies of Christ
C. The laws of the Old Testament
D. The genealogy of Noah
What does the book of Malachi emphasize?
Faithfulness to God and the coming of a messenger before the Messiah
B. The rebuilding of Jerusalem
C. The history of Israel’s kings
D. The laws for sacrifices
What is the primary theme of the book of Zechariah?
Hope and restoration through the coming Messiah
B. Instructions for rebuilding the temple
C. The laws of sacrifices
D. The genealogy of David
What does Jesus teach about forgiveness in Matthew 18?
Forgive others repeatedly, as God has forgiven you
B. Forgiveness is only for the righteous
C. Forgiveness depends on sacrifices
D. Do not forgive those who disobey the law
What is the significance of the book of Lamentations?
A lament over the destruction of Jerusalem and hope in God’s faithfulness
B. Instructions for temple worship
C. The genealogy of Israel
D. Prophecies about Christ
What does Paul emphasize in 1 Timothy about leadership?
Leaders should live lives of integrity and godliness
B. Leaders must follow the Old Testament laws
C. Leadership is reserved for temple priests
D. Leadership is based on wealth