Childhood Communicable and Infectious Diseases Practice Exam
Childhood Communicable and Infectious Diseases Practice Exam
What is the most common mode of transmission for the common cold?
- A) Airborne droplets
- B) Direct contact with contaminated surfaces
- C) Sexual contact
- D) Blood transfusion
- Which vaccine is used to prevent measles, mumps, and rubella?
- A) DTP
- B) MMR
- C) HepB
- D) HPV
- Answer: B) MMR
- What is the causative agent of chickenpox?
- A) Influenza virus
- B) Varicella-zoster virus
- C) Epstein-Barr virus
- D) Measles virus
- Answer: B) Varicella-zoster virus
- Which of the following diseases is caused by a bacterial infection?
- A) Influenza
- B) Whooping cough
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Measles
- Answer: B) Whooping cough
- What is the main complication of untreated streptococcal throat infection in children?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Rheumatic fever
- D) Bronchitis
- Which disease is characterized by a red rash that begins on the face and spreads to the rest of the body?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Rubella
- C) Measles
- D) Fifth disease
- What symptom is most commonly associated with mumps?
- A) Rash
- B) Swollen glands
- C) Cough
- D) Red eyes
- Which of the following is NOT a symptom of influenza in children?
- A) High fever
- B) Persistent cough
- C) Itchy rash
- D) Muscle aches
- How is hand, foot, and mouth disease primarily spread?
- A) Inhalation of droplets
- B) Direct contact with infected fecal matter
- C) Sharing food and drinks
- D) All of the above
- What is the best prevention strategy for bacterial meningitis?
- A) Good hand hygiene
- B) Vaccination
- C) Avoiding crowded places
- D) Use of antibacterial hand sanitizer
- Which virus causes the disease known as RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) infection?
- A) Influenza virus
- B) Paramyxovirus
- C) Adenovirus
- D) Respiratory syncytial virus
- What is the primary mode of transmission for tuberculosis (TB) in children?
- A) Skin-to-skin contact
- B) Airborne droplets
- C) Contaminated food
- D) Fecal-oral route
- What precaution should be taken to prevent the spread of conjunctivitis (pink eye)?
- A) Wearing a face mask
- B) Frequent hand washing
- C) Avoiding dairy products
- D) Taking antibiotics orally
- What is the main reason for the resurgence of pertussis (whooping cough) in some regions?
- A) New variant of the bacteria
- B) Vaccine refusal and lack of booster doses
- C) Global warming
- D) Poor hygiene practices
- Which of these diseases is most common in children under 5 years old and can lead to severe dehydration?
- A) Diphtheria
- B) Rotavirus infection
- C) Mumps
- D) Tuberculosis
- Which viral infection can cause serious complications such as encephalitis in children?
- A) Cold sore
- B) Mumps
- C) Measles
- D) Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- What is a major risk factor for severe disease with hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Age over 10 years
- B) Being immunocompromised
- C) Drinking contaminated water
- D) Direct exposure to sunlight
- What is the primary vector for transmitting malaria?
- A) Mosquito
- B) Flea
- C) Tick
- D) Fly
- Which disease is known as “scarlet fever” and is a complication of untreated strep throat?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Measles
- C) Scarlatina
- D) Whooping cough
- What is the best treatment for a mild case of the common cold in children?
- A) Antibiotics
- B) Rest and fluids
- C) Antiviral medication
- D) Steroids
- Which childhood infectious disease can cause sudden high fever, seizures, and a characteristic red, bumpy rash?
- A) Measles
- B) Rubella
- C) Roseola
- D) Chickenpox
- What common childhood disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus?
- A) Mumps
- B) Mono (mononucleosis)
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Fifth disease
- Which childhood condition is characterized by painful blisters and sores around the mouth?
- A) Herpes simplex virus type 1
- B) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Measles
- What is a common preventative measure for reducing the spread of respiratory infections in children?
- A) Wearing sunglasses
- B) Vaccination
- C) Limited physical activity
- D) Avoiding any outdoor activities
- Which virus can be associated with an increased risk of developing pneumonia in young children?
- A) Varicella-zoster virus
- B) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- C) Epstein-Barr virus
- D) Rhinovirus
- Which disease is characterized by a “slapped cheek” rash on the face?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Fifth disease
- C) Measles
- D) Roseola
- What is the incubation period for the flu virus in children?
- A) 1–2 days
- B) 3–5 days
- C) 7–10 days
- D) 14–21 days
- Which childhood disease is caused by a retrovirus and primarily affects the immune system?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- C) Mumps
- D) Rubella
- What is the primary treatment for bacterial pneumonia in children?
- A) Antiviral medication
- B) Antibiotics
- C) Over-the-counter cold medicine
- D) Surgery
- Which of the following is a common complication of varicella (chickenpox)?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Appendicitis
- C) Sepsis
- D) Hepatitis
- What type of virus is responsible for causing croup in children?
- A) Adenovirus
- B) Influenza virus
- C) Parainfluenza virus
- D) Epstein-Barr virus
- What disease can be prevented by the BCG vaccine?
- A) Tuberculosis
- B) Polio
- C) Measles
- D) Hepatitis B
- Which of the following is true about the rotavirus vaccine?
- A) It is given at birth.
- B) It is a nasal spray.
- C) It helps prevent severe diarrhea and dehydration.
- D) It is only given to high-risk children.
- .
- What is the primary way to prevent the spread of head lice in children?
- A) Keeping hair short
- B) Regular use of lice shampoo
- C) Avoiding contact with other children
- D) Washing hair with saltwater
- Which disease is most commonly associated with a high risk of congenital defects if a mother is infected during pregnancy?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Rubella
- C) Mumps
- D) Measles
- Which of the following symptoms is commonly seen with hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Severe muscle pain
- B) Rash with blisters
- C) Swollen joints
- D) Jaundice
- What is the common name for the disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus?
- A) Shingles
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Measles
- D) Roseola
- What type of bacteria is responsible for causing strep throat?
- A) Staphylococcus aureus
- B) Streptococcus pyogenes
- C) Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- D) Clostridium difficile
- Which of the following diseases can lead to lifelong immunity once a child recovers?
- A) Influenza
- B) Common cold
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- What is a key sign of impetigo?
- A) Fever and chills
- B) Red, itchy bumps that develop into blisters
- C) Yellowish, crusty sores
- D) A rash that blanches when pressed
- Which infection is primarily spread through the consumption of contaminated food or water?
- A) Tuberculosis
- B) Hepatitis A
- C) Influenza
- D) Measles
- What is the main reason why a child should receive the hepatitis B vaccine?
- A) To protect against liver cancer and chronic liver disease
- B) To prevent cold symptoms
- C) To avoid the common flu
- D) To reduce fever
- Which condition is most likely to cause a “barking” cough in young children?
- A) Bronchiolitis
- B) Croup
- C) Asthma
- D) Whooping cough
- What type of organism causes the disease known as ringworm?
- A) Virus
- B) Bacteria
- C) Fungus
- D) Parasite
- What is the recommended treatment for a child with mild symptoms of the common cold?
- A) Antibiotics
- B) Antiviral medication
- C) Rest and fluids
- D) Surgery
- Which childhood illness is associated with “the 3-day measles”?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Rubella
- C) Rubeola
- D) Chickenpox
- What is the primary complication of untreated measles?
- A) Diabetes
- B) Encephalitis
- C) Blindness
- D) Pneumonia
- What can reduce the risk of a child developing otitis media (middle ear infection)?
- A) Ensuring the child receives the flu vaccine
- B) Exclusive breastfeeding for at least 6 months
- C) Giving the child honey
- D) Keeping the child away from sunlight
- What is the most effective prevention method for RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) in high-risk infants?
- A) Handwashing
- B) Using an antiviral medication
- C) Monthly injections of palivizumab
- D) Using a humidifier
- Which condition is linked to a “strawberry tongue” and a bright red rash?
- A) Impetigo
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Measles
- Which viral infection is characterized by a sudden high fever followed by a red, bumpy rash that appears when the fever subsides?
- A) Measles
- B) Roseola
- C) Rubella
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- What is the primary cause of bacterial conjunctivitis?
- A) Fungal infection
- B) Viral infection
- C) Bacterial infection
- D) Allergic reaction
- Which of the following is the most common symptom of coxsackievirus infection in children?
- A) Diarrhea
- B) High fever and red spots on the skin
- C) Painful blisters in the mouth and on the hands and feet
- D) Persistent cough
- Which disease can lead to severe complications such as deafness, heart defects, or mental disabilities if a mother is infected during pregnancy?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Mumps
- C) Rubella
- D) Measles
- What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in children under 2 years old?
- A) Influenza virus
- B) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- C) Rhinovirus
- D) Parainfluenza virus
- Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of scarlet fever?
- A) Red rash
- B) Strawberry tongue
- C) Blue spots on the skin
- D) Sore throat
- What is the main treatment for bacterial infections in children?
- A) Rest and fluids
- B) Antibiotics
- C) Antiviral medications
- D) Pain relievers
- Which condition is most commonly associated with a “hacking” cough that can lead to a “whooping” sound?
- A) Croup
- B) Whooping cough (pertussis)
- C) Bronchitis
- D) Asthma
- What is a primary method for preventing the spread of Norovirus?
- A) Vaccination
- B) Frequent handwashing with soap and water
- C) Wearing masks
- D) Using antiviral medications
- What is a common symptom of hepatitis B in children?
- A) Persistent cough
- B) Jaundice
- C) Itchy skin
- D) Dry mouth
- Which disease is transmitted via the fecal-oral route and can lead to severe dehydration in young children?
- A) Mumps
- B) Rotavirus
- C) RSV
- D) Croup
- Which of the following diseases requires isolation to prevent the spread of infection?
- A) Asthma
- B) Tuberculosis (TB)
- C) Common cold
- D) Allergic rhinitis
- What type of infection causes the disease known as impetigo?
- A) Bacterial
- B) Viral
- C) Fungal
- D) Parasitic
- Which viral infection is most commonly associated with a “slapped cheek” appearance in children?
- A) Measles
- B) Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum)
- C) Rubella
- D) Chickenpox
- Which of the following can be a complication of untreated strep throat?
- A) Heart murmur
- B) Rheumatic fever
- C) Asthma
- D) Bronchitis
- What is the incubation period for the measles virus?
- A) 2–4 days
- B) 7–14 days
- C) 14–21 days
- D) 1–2 days
- Which infection can be prevented by the MMR vaccine?
- A) Influenza
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Measles, mumps, and rubella
- D) Hepatitis B
- What is a key prevention method for the spread of chickenpox?
- A) Isolation until all blisters have scabbed over
- B) Regular use of antiviral medication
- C) Antibiotics
- D) Monthly vaccinations
- Which type of bacteria is responsible for causing Lyme disease?
- A) Streptococcus
- B) Staphylococcus
- C) Borrelia burgdorferi
- D) Clostridium
- Which childhood disease is commonly treated with vitamin A supplementation to reduce severity?
- A) Measles
- B) Influenza
- C) Mumps
- D) Chickenpox
- What is a characteristic feature of a “bull’s-eye” rash?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Lyme disease
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Impetigo
- Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the flu?
- A) High fever
- B) Headache
- C) Skin rash
- D) Muscle aches
- Which disease can be prevented with the polio vaccine?
- A) Mumps
- B) Polio
- C) Measles
- D) Rotavirus
- Which of the following is a common complication of untreated mumps in children?
- A) Hearing loss
- B) Asthma
- C) Sepsis
- D) Hepatitis
- What is a common risk factor for developing a secondary bacterial infection following a viral cold?
- A) Low humidity
- B) High fever
- C) Frequent hand washing
- D) Weakened immune system
- Which condition is characterized by sudden, severe muscle pain, fever, and a rash that begins on the face and spreads to the body?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Measles
- C) Rubella
- D) Chickenpox
- What is the main method of preventing the spread of hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Vaccination
- B) Wearing gloves
- C) Frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals
- D) Taking antibiotics
- Which of the following diseases can cause parotitis, which leads to swelling of the salivary glands?
- A) Measles
- B) Mumps
- C) Rubella
- D) Scarlet fever
- What is the recommended age for the first dose of the MMR vaccine?
- A) 1 month
- B) 6 months
- C) 12–15 months
- D) 4–6 years
- Which disease is known for causing a “cobblestone” appearance in the throat and is spread by respiratory droplets?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Common cold
- C) Influenza
- D) Mononucleosis
- Which of the following diseases is most commonly transmitted through contaminated water or food?
- A) Hepatitis A
- B) HIV/AIDS
- C) Measles
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- Which of these infections can cause an outbreak in a school setting and is often spread through respiratory droplets?
- A) Ringworm
- B) Croup
- C) Common cold
- D) Impetigo
- Which vaccine protects against a disease that can lead to severe brain damage, seizures, and death if left untreated?
- A) Rotavirus
- B) Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
- C) HPV
- D) Polio
- What type of organism causes chickenpox?
- A) Bacterium
- B) Virus
- C) Fungus
- D) Parasite
- What is a common complication of untreated or severe cases of chickenpox in children?
- A) Hearing loss
- B) Shingles
- C) Vision loss
- D) Sepsis
- Which disease is characterized by the sudden appearance of red, itchy patches or hives on the skin?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Impetigo
- C) Allergic reaction
- D) Chickenpox
- What is the primary symptom of a viral infection like RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)?
- A) Rash
- B) Sneezing and coughing
- C) Painful urination
- D) Swollen glands
- Which of the following is NOT a way to prevent the spread of respiratory infections?
- A) Covering mouth when coughing
- B) Frequent handwashing
- C) Sharing food and drinks
- D) Staying home when sick
- What is the best way to prevent the spread of lice in children?
- A) Regularly trimming hair
- B) Sharing hats and combs
- C) Using medicated lice treatment
- D) Avoiding contact with infected people
- Which of the following diseases is most commonly associated with high fever and a fine red rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body?
- A) Rubella
- B) Measles
- C) Roseola
- D) Scarlet fever
- What is the main vector for the transmission of the virus that causes dengue fever?
- A) Ticks
- B) Mosquitoes
- C) Flies
- D) Fleas
- Which condition is characterized by a yellowish tint to the skin and eyes and is associated with liver dysfunction?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Jaundice
- C) Ringworm
- D) Chickenpox
- What type of infection is cellulitis?
- A) Viral
- B) Bacterial
- C) Fungal
- D) Parasitic
- Which infection is commonly spread by direct contact with the infected person’s skin or contaminated items, such as towels?
- A) Conjunctivitis
- B) Impetigo
- C) Ringworm
- D) Tuberculosis
- Which disease is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and can cause a painful rash and blisters in later life?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Measles
- C) Shingles
- D) Mumps
- What is the most common complication of the flu in young children?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Meningitis
- C) Sepsis
- D) Jaundice
- Which childhood disease is typically treated with antibiotics and can result in a “sandpaper-like” rash?
- A) Measles
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Impetigo
- Which condition can be prevented by the DTaP vaccine?
- A) Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
- B) Measles and rubella
- C) Polio and rotavirus
- D) Mumps and chickenpox
- What is the best practice to prevent viral gastroenteritis in children?
- A) Ensuring the child gets plenty of rest
- B) Vaccination with a specific rotavirus vaccine
- C) Using antibiotics as a preventive measure
- D) Regular use of hand sanitizer
- Which disease is known for causing “cold sores” or “fever blisters” around the mouth?
- A) HPV
- B) Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- C) Ringworm
- D) Impetigo
- Which viral disease is known for causing painful blisters on the skin, typically starting on the chest and spreading to other parts of the body?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Measles
- C) Shingles
- D) Rubella
- What is the most common symptom of an upper respiratory tract infection in children?
- A) Diarrhea
- B) Sneezing and nasal congestion
- C) Rash
- D) Sore throat
- What is the main transmission route for hepatitis B virus?
- A) Airborne droplets
- B) Fecal-oral route
- C) Blood and bodily fluids
- D) Direct skin contact
- Which condition can result from untreated Lyme disease in children?
- A) Sepsis
- B) Encephalitis
- C) Deafness
- D) Acute bronchitis
- What is the first line of treatment for bacterial infections like strep throat?
- A) Pain relievers
- B) Antiviral medication
- C) Antibiotics
- D) Rest and hydration
- Which childhood illness can cause lifelong immunity once a child has recovered?
- A) Influenza
- B) Common cold
- C) Measles
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- What is a common cause of viral meningitis in children?
- A) Bacterial infection
- B) Fungal infection
- C) Enteroviruses
- D) Protozoa
- Which disease is characterized by a “lacy” red rash on the face and a mild fever?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum)
- C) Rubella
- D) Chickenpox
- Which disease can be prevented by the varicella vaccine?
- A) Measles
- B) Influenza
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Mumps
- What is a major risk associated with untreated strep throat in children?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Rheumatic fever
- D) Croup
- Which of the following is NOT a symptom of hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Red spots on hands and feet
- B) Painful mouth ulcers
- C) High fever
- D) Severe abdominal pain
- What condition can result in paralysis and is prevented by the polio vaccine?
- A) Diphtheria
- B) Influenza
- C) Polio
- D) Measles
- Which disease is characterized by a sudden high fever, followed by a distinctive red rash that begins on the trunk?
- A) Roseola
- B) Measles
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Rubella
- Which age group is most at risk for serious complications from RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)?
- A) Newborns and infants
- B) Adolescents
- C) Adults
- D) Seniors
- Which virus is most commonly associated with cold sores in children?
- A) Varicella-zoster virus
- B) Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- C) Rhinovirus
- D) Epstein-Barr virus
- What is the primary way in which tuberculosis (TB) spreads?
- A) Direct skin contact
- B) Contaminated water
- C) Airborne droplets
- D) Insect bites
- Which disease is spread through direct contact with infected bodily fluids and can lead to severe liver disease?
- A) Hepatitis A
- B) Hepatitis B
- C) Hepatitis C
- D) Influenza
- What is a common sign of impetigo?
- A) White patches inside the mouth
- B) Red, oozing sores with honey-colored crusts
- C) Blisters that turn into scabs
- D) A dry, itchy rash
- Which viral infection causes a “whooping” sound when the child coughs?
- A) Croup
- B) Whooping cough (pertussis)
- C) Influenza
- D) Bronchitis
- What is a major complication of untreated varicella (chickenpox)?
- A) Sepsis
- B) Pneumonia
- C) Liver failure
- D) Allergic reaction
- Which type of disease is tuberculosis?
- A) Bacterial
- B) Viral
- C) Fungal
- D) Parasitic
- l
- Which childhood condition is characterized by sudden high fever, followed by a red rash and possible convulsions?
- A) Roseola
- B) Measles
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Rubella
- What is the most effective method to prevent the spread of the flu in children?
- A) Regular handwashing and use of disinfectants
- B) Avoiding crowded places
- C) Annual flu vaccination
- D) Taking antibiotics as a preventive measure
- Which of the following diseases is most commonly associated with a yellowish color in the eyes and skin?
- A) Measles
- B) Jaundice (Hepatitis)
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Scarlet fever
- What is the main vector for the spread of West Nile virus?
- A) Ticks
- B) Fleas
- C) Mosquitoes
- D) Flies
- Which disease is characterized by sudden high fever, followed by a rash that appears on the body and spreads from the trunk outward?
- A) Measles
- B) Roseola
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Scarlet fever
- What is the primary way to prevent a hepatitis A infection in children?
- A) Vaccination
- B) Using hand sanitizer
- C) Avoiding crowded places
- D) Wearing masks
- Which of the following diseases is most commonly associated with respiratory symptoms like wheezing and difficulty breathing?
- A) Mumps
- B) Influenza
- C) Croup
- D) Measles
- Which type of bacteria commonly causes impetigo in children?
- A) Streptococcus pyogenes
- B) Staphylococcus aureus
- C) Escherichia coli
- D) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Which infection is known for causing a “bull’s-eye” rash as an early symptom?
- A) Lyme disease
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Measles
- D) Rubella
- Which childhood disease is typically accompanied by “pink eye” (conjunctivitis)?
- A) Influenza
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Adenovirus infection
- D) Chickenpox
- What is the primary mode of transmission for hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Mosquito bites
- B) Airborne droplets
- C) Direct contact with contaminated surfaces or saliva
- D) Blood transfusion
- Which of the following vaccines helps prevent a serious bacterial infection that can lead to meningitis and sepsis in children?
- A) MMR vaccine
- B) HPV vaccine
- C) Hib vaccine
- D) Hepatitis B vaccine
- What type of infection is ringworm?
- A) Bacterial
- B) Viral
- C) Fungal
- D) Parasitic
- Which condition is characterized by a red rash that usually begins on the face and spreads downward and is often accompanied by swollen lymph nodes?
- A) Measles
- B) Mumps
- C) Rubella
- D) Scarlet fever
- Which type of organism is responsible for causing tuberculosis?
- A) Virus
- B) Bacteria
- C) Fungi
- D) Protozoa
- What is a common symptom of fifth disease?
- A) White patches on the tongue
- B) Red, lacy rash on the face
- C) Itchy, fluid-filled blisters
- D) Severe abdominal pain
- Which disease is known for causing painful, itchy, and fluid-filled blisters that can later crust over?
- A) Shingles
- B) Influenza
- C) Croup
- D) Impetigo
- What is the main cause of croup in children?
- A) Bacterial infection
- B) Fungal infection
- C) Viral infection
- D) Parasitic infection
- Which of the following diseases can cause severe dehydration in children and is highly contagious?
- A) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- B) Influenza
- C) Mononucleosis
- D) Mumps
- Which of these infections is treated with antiviral medication?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Influenza
- C) Impetigo
- D) Ringworm
- Which condition is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and can lead to a sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes?
- A) Measles
- B) Mononucleosis
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Mumps
- What is a major complication of untreated measles in children?
- A) Rheumatic fever
- B) Deafness
- C) Pneumonia
- D) Jaundice
- What is the recommended age for the second dose of the MMR vaccine?
- A) 6 months
- B) 12–15 months and 4–6 years
- C) 1 year and 18 months
- D) 2 years and 5 years
- Which condition is most likely to cause a child to have a high-pitched, barking cough?
- A) Whooping cough
- B) Bronchiolitis
- C) Croup
- D) Influenza
- Which of the following is a primary risk factor for the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections in children?
- A) Eating raw fruits and vegetables
- B) Frequent use of antibiotics
- C) Frequent handwashing
- D) Drinking filtered water
- Which of these is a sign of conjunctivitis (pink eye) in children?
- A) Yellowing of the skin and eyes
- B) Red, itchy, and watery eyes
- C) Severe throat pain
- D) Itchy, fluid-filled blisters
- Which of the following is a common complication of untreated strep throat?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Encephalitis
- D) Bronchitis
- What type of pathogen causes a cold?
- A) Bacteria
- B) Virus
- C) Fungi
- D) Protozoa
- Which disease can lead to a “cobblestone” appearance in the throat and is spread by respiratory droplets?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Influenza
- C) Mononucleosis
- D) Croup
- Which disease is characterized by a persistent dry cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing in young children and is caused by a virus?
- A) Influenza
- B) RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
- C) Croup
- D) Bronchitis
- Which of the following diseases can be prevented through the rotavirus vaccine?
- A) Mumps
- B) Diarrhea and vomiting
- C) Measles
- D) Chickenpox
- What is the most common cause of a sore throat in children?
- A) Bacterial infection
- B) Viral infection
- C) Allergies
- D) Fungal infection
- Which of the following diseases can cause a characteristic “steeple sign” on an X-ray due to swelling of the airway?
- A) Influenza
- B) Croup
- C) Bronchitis
- D) Asthma
- What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in school settings?
- A) Disinfecting toys and surfaces daily
- B) Requiring daily temperature checks
- C) Hand hygiene and proper vaccination
- D) Avoiding sharing snacks
- Which of these childhood illnesses is most often spread by contaminated water or food?
- A) Measles
- B) Hepatitis A
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Whooping cough
- Which disease can lead to a characteristic “bull’s-eye” rash and may progress to more severe complications if untreated?
- A) Lyme disease
- B) Rocky Mountain spotted fever
- C) Malaria
- D) Tuberculosis
- What is the primary cause of a cold sore or fever blister in children?
- A) Varicella-zoster virus
- B) Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- C) Epstein-Barr virus
- D) Rhinovirus
- Which of these diseases is highly contagious and can lead to a rash that spreads from the face to the rest of the body?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Measles
- D) Rubella
- Which disease has a complication known as “post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis”?
- A) Influenza
- B) Strep throat
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Croup
- Which condition is most commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and can lead to symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes?
- A) Measles
- B) Mononucleosis
- C) Mumps
- D) Whooping cough
- What is the main reason for the resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases in some areas?
- A) High birth rates
- B) Increased antibiotic use
- C) Decreased vaccination rates
- D) Improved hygiene practices
- Which disease is associated with a “cobblestone” appearance of the throat and is usually caused by a viral infection?
- A) Croup
- B) Strep throat
- C) Bronchiolitis
- D) Mononucleosis
- What is the most common mode of transmission for the common cold?
- A) Airborne droplets
- B) Direct contact with contaminated surfaces
- C) Fecal-oral route
- D) Vector-borne (e.g., mosquitoes)
- Which condition can result in a rash and fever followed by small, red spots with a white center inside the mouth?
- A) Measles
- B) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Rubella
- What is the recommended age for the first dose of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine?
- A) 6 months
- B) 12 months
- C) 2 years
- D) 4 years
- Which viral infection can cause severe diarrhea and dehydration, especially in young children?
- A) Norovirus
- B) Influenza
- C) Rotavirus
- D) RSV
- Which disease is known for causing painful swelling of the parotid glands and is often prevented by the MMR vaccine?
- A) Mumps
- B) Measles
- C) Rubella
- D) Polio
- Which of the following is a major risk factor for complications from influenza in children?
- A) Over-the-counter medications
- B) Poor nutrition
- C) Chronic health conditions
- D) Lack of sleep
- Which of these vaccines is recommended to protect against a disease that can cause meningitis and sepsis in children?
- A) MMR
- B) Hepatitis B
- C) Hib
- D) Polio
- What is the common name for varicella?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Shingles
- C) Measles
- D) Rubella
- What type of infection is strep throat classified as?
- A) Bacterial
- B) Viral
- C) Fungal
- D) Parasitic
- Which of the following conditions is often associated with a high fever and a red, sandpaper-like rash?
- A) Measles
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Fifth disease
- Which is the most common way for children to contract head lice?
- A) Contact with pets
- B) Sharing hats and hairbrushes
- C) Swimming in public pools
- D) Poor hygiene
- Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus and can be prevented with a vaccine, leading to a decreased risk of severe illness in young children?
- A) Tetanus
- B) Polio
- C) Measles
- D) Tuberculosis
- Which disease is characterized by a rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes and is caused by a virus?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Measles
- C) Fifth disease
- D) Rubella
- Which viral infection is often referred to as “respiratory syncytial virus” and is a common cause of bronchiolitis in infants?
- A) RSV
- B) Influenza
- C) Adenovirus
- D) Rhinovirus
- Which disease can be prevented with the BCG vaccine?
- A) Tuberculosis
- B) Mumps
- C) Influenza
- D) Rubella
- What is the typical age range for the first dose of the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine?
- A) 6 months
- B) 12–15 months
- C) 2–3 years
- D) 5–6 years
- Which childhood disease can cause complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and diarrhea?
- A) Measles
- B) Influenza
- C) Whooping cough
- D) Mumps
- What is the primary way the common cold is spread among children?
- A) Airborne transmission
- B) Contact with contaminated hands or surfaces
- C) Blood transfusions
- D) Mosquito bites
- Which disease is known for causing painful blisters that typically appear on the hands, feet, and mouth?
- A) Fifth disease
- B) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Impetigo
- What is a common symptom of whooping cough in children?
- A) High fever and rash
- B) A high-pitched, “whooping” sound during coughing
- C) Severe headaches and vomiting
- D) Itchy blisters on the skin
- Which infection is caused by a protozoan and is transmitted by mosquito bites?
- A) Malaria
- B) Lyme disease
- C) Influenza
- D) Dengue fever
- Which of the following conditions is caused by a virus and often leads to swelling and tenderness of the parotid glands?
- A) Mumps
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Measles
- D) Rubella
- What condition is characterized by a red rash that typically starts on the cheeks and gives the appearance of a “slapped face”?
- A) Fifth disease
- B) Rubella
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Measles
- Which of the following diseases is transmitted primarily through the air via respiratory droplets?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Tuberculosis
- C) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- D) Ringworm
- Which childhood disease is most commonly caused by the human parvovirus B19?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Fifth disease
- C) Measles
- D) Mumps
- Which condition is associated with a “steeple sign” on an X-ray and can be caused by the parainfluenza virus?
- A) Bronchiolitis
- B) Croup
- C) Influenza
- D) RSV
- Which viral infection is known for causing small, red spots with a white center inside the mouth, often followed by a rash on the body?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- C) Rubella
- D) Measles
- What disease is characterized by a high fever, sore throat, and red rash that feels like sandpaper?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Measles
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Rubella
- Which disease can result in severe complications such as myocarditis, encephalitis, and hearing loss if not treated appropriately?
- A) Measles
- B) Mumps
- C) Rubella
- D) Whooping cough
- Which childhood disease is commonly caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and may result in fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and sore throat?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Measles
- C) Mononucleosis
- D) Strep throat
- Which viral infection is associated with a “cobblestone” appearance of the back of the throat?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Mononucleosis
- C) Croup
- D) Influenza
- What type of microorganism causes impetigo?
- A) Virus
- B) Bacteria
- C) Fungus
- D) Protozoa
- Which condition is characterized by sudden high fever, followed by a rash that starts on the torso and spreads outwards, commonly affecting children under 2 years old?
- A) Roseola
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Measles
- D) Fifth disease
- What is the main vector for transmitting dengue fever?
- A) Ticks
- B) Fleas
- C) Mosquitoes
- D) Mites
- Which condition is characterized by a bark-like cough and can be diagnosed based on the characteristic “steeple sign” seen on an X-ray?
- A) Croup
- B) Bronchitis
- C) RSV infection
- D) Influenza
- Which vaccine is essential for preventing serious infections like meningitis and pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae?
- A) MMR vaccine
- B) Hib vaccine
- C) PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine)
- D) DTP vaccine
- Which disease is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and can result in shingles later in life?
- A) Measles
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Mumps
- D) Rubella
- What is the primary method of preventing hepatitis B in children?
- A) Good hygiene
- B) The hepatitis B vaccine
- C) Avoiding raw food
- D) Antiviral medications
- Which viral disease causes an itchy, red rash with fluid-filled blisters that eventually crust over?
- A) Measles
- B) Rubella
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Scarlet fever
- Which of the following diseases is characterized by a high fever followed by a sudden drop in temperature and a red, rash-like appearance?
- A) Influenza
- B) Roseola
- C) Measles
- D) Mumps
- Which disease can cause severe complications such as encephalitis, pneumonia, or death, especially in infants and children?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Croup
- C) Measles
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- Which of the following diseases is caused by a bacteria and can lead to severe throat pain, fever, and difficulty swallowing?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Bronchiolitis
- C) Croup
- D) Mononucleosis
- What type of organism causes ringworm?
- A) Bacteria
- B) Virus
- C) Fungus
- D) Protozoa
- Which childhood disease is often associated with a “cobblestone” appearance on the throat and swollen lymph nodes?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Strep throat
- C) Mononucleosis
- D) Mumps
- What is the most effective prevention strategy for the flu in children?
- A) Regular hand washing
- B) The annual flu vaccine
- C) Avoiding crowded places
- D) Wearing face masks
- Which disease can result in a “slapped cheek” appearance on the face and is caused by the parvovirus B19?
- A) Rubella
- B) Fifth disease
- C) Measles
- D) Scarlet fever
- Which of the following conditions is most commonly treated with antibiotics?
- A) Influenza
- B) Measles
- C) Strep throat
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- Which condition is caused by a viral infection and can lead to painful, red, and blister-like sores around the mouth and face?
- A) Impetigo
- B) Herpes simplex virus (cold sores)
- C) Ringworm
- D) Candidiasis
- Which disease is known to cause a red, sandpaper-like rash and is most common in school-aged children?
- A) Measles
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Impetigo
- Which childhood disease is characterized by a “whooping” sound during coughing and is most dangerous for infants?
- A) Influenza
- B) Croup
- C) Whooping cough (pertussis)
- D) Bronchiolitis
- Which of the following is a common cause of sudden, high fever and seizures in children?
- A) Roseola
- B) Measles
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Strep throat
- What is the primary way that hand, foot, and mouth disease spreads?
- A) Airborne droplets
- B) Direct contact with blisters or contaminated surfaces
- C) Mosquito bites
- D) Fecal-oral route
- Which disease is commonly known as “whooping cough” and is caused by Bordetella pertussis?
- A) Bronchiolitis
- B) Pertussis
- C) Tuberculosis
- D) Influenza
- What disease can cause a high fever, runny nose, red eyes, and a characteristic rash that begins behind the ears and spreads to the body?
- A) Measles
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Mumps
- D) Rubella
- Which of the following is true about the rubella virus?
- A) It is highly contagious and only affects adults.
- B) It can cause serious birth defects if a pregnant woman is infected.
- C) It primarily affects the respiratory system.
- D) It has no vaccine available.
- Which disease is associated with a “steeple sign” on an X-ray due to swelling in the airway?
- A) Bronchiolitis
- B) Influenza
- C) Croup
- D) RSV
- What is the causative agent of mumps?
- A) Bacteria
- B) Virus
- C) Fungi
- D) Protozoa
- Which disease is characterized by sudden outbreaks of fever, followed by the appearance of small, red, itchy blisters?
- A) Measles
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Rubella
- Which of the following symptoms is common in children with mononucleosis?
- A) Skin rash
- B) Headache and sore throat
- C) Sudden high fever
- D) Rash with itching
- What is the first step in preventing the spread of childhood infectious diseases?
- A) Early diagnosis
- B) Vaccination
- C) Isolation of the sick
- D) Proper hand hygiene
- Which disease is often confused with the common cold but can lead to complications like pneumonia and bronchiolitis?
- A) RSV
- B) Croup
- C) Influenza
- D) Mumps
- Which virus is primarily responsible for causing hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Coxsackievirus
- B) Herpes simplex virus
- C) Influenza virus
- D) Parvovirus
- Which disease can be prevented with the Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) vaccine?
- A) Mumps
- B) Whooping cough
- C) Meningitis
- D) Measles
- Which condition is commonly known as “hand, foot, and mouth disease” and primarily affects young children?
- A) Herpes zoster
- B) Coxsackievirus infection
- C) Influenza
- D) Pertussis
- What is a primary preventive measure for preventing the spread of influenza in children?
- A) Antibiotic therapy
- B) Regular handwashing
- C) Annual influenza vaccination
- D) Avoiding dairy products
- What is the name of the skin infection that presents as red, itchy sores that can crust over, caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus bacteria?
- A) Ringworm
- B) Impetigo
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Herpes simplex
- Which disease is characterized by a sudden high fever followed by the appearance of a pink, maculopapular rash?
- A) Rubella
- B) Roseola
- C) Measles
- D) Fifth disease
- What is the typical duration of symptoms for most cases of the common cold in children?
- A) 1–2 days
- B) 5–7 days
- C) 10–14 days
- D) 3–4 weeks
- Which disease is known for causing painful, red, fluid-filled blisters that can occur on the body or face?
- A) Mumps
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Impetigo
- D) Scarlet fever
- What type of virus causes the common cold in children?
- A) Paramyxovirus
- B) Coronavirus
- C) Rhinovirus
- D) Influenza virus
- What is a common complication of untreated strep throat in children?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Rheumatic fever
- C) Encephalitis
- D) Measles
- What disease causes a “sandpaper-like” rash and is often preceded by a sore throat and fever?
- A) Measles
- B) Impetigo
- C) Scarlet fever
- D) Fifth disease
- Which disease is known for causing a red, raised rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, often accompanied by swollen lymph nodes?
- A) Rubella
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Measles
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- What is the main transmission route for the common cold in children?
- A) Fecal-oral route
- B) Airborne droplets
- C) Direct contact with contaminated surfaces
- D) Vector-borne (mosquitoes)
- Which of the following is a common sign of meningitis in young children?
- A) Vomiting and rash
- B) Rash and swollen lymph nodes
- C) Severe headache and stiffness in the neck
- D) Watery diarrhea
- Which disease is caused by a herpesvirus and can lead to painful, fluid-filled blisters that often reoccur?
- A) Cold sores (Herpes simplex)
- B) Ringworm
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Mumps
- Which of the following is NOT typically associated with hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Fever
- B) Rash on hands, feet, and mouth
- C) Severe throat pain
- D) Itchy, red eyes
- What is the most effective treatment for bacterial infections like strep throat in children?
- A) Over-the-counter cold medicine
- B) Antibiotics
- C) Home remedies
- D) Bed rest and hydration
- Which childhood disease presents with a sudden onset of high fever and a characteristic red rash that appears after the fever subsides?
- A) Measles
- B) Roseola
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Influenza
- Which of the following is a potential complication of mumps in children?
- A) Encephalitis
- B) Scarlet fever
- C) Pneumonia
- D) Strep throat
- What virus is responsible for causing respiratory infections, such as bronchiolitis, in young children?
- A) Adenovirus
- B) Influenza virus
- C) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- D) Coxsackievirus
- Which condition can lead to hearing loss if the infection reaches the inner ear?
- A) Bronchitis
- B) Mumps
- C) Influenza
- D) Whooping cough
- Which disease can cause a “slapped cheek” appearance and may be mistaken for a rash due to sunburn?
- A) Measles
- B) Fifth disease
- C) Rubella
- D) Chickenpox
- Which infection can be prevented with the DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis) vaccine?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Mumps
- C) Whooping cough (pertussis)
- D) Chickenpox
- Which disease can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene and frequent handwashing?
- A) Mumps
- B) Influenza
- C) Common cold
- D) Tuberculosis
- What is the main reason for vaccination against hepatitis B in children?
- A) To prevent liver cancer
- B) To treat acute hepatitis
- C) To reduce symptoms of the flu
- D) To protect against mumps
- Which disease can lead to serious complications if the infection spreads to the brain or spinal cord?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Measles
- C) Mumps
- D) Strep throat
- Which disease presents with a characteristic “steeple sign” on a neck X-ray due to narrowing of the upper airway?
- A) Bronchitis
- B) Croup
- C) Bronchiolitis
- D) Influenza
- What type of organism causes tuberculosis (TB)?
- A) Virus
- B) Fungus
- C) Bacteria
- D) Protozoa
- Which childhood disease is often linked with complications such as myocarditis and can spread through respiratory droplets?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Measles
- C) Mumps
- D) Pertussis
- Which of the following can result from untreated impetigo?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Rheumatic fever
- C) Glomerulonephritis
- D) Encephalitis
- Which of the following diseases has an incubation period of about 14 days and causes a red rash and fever?
- A) Measles
- B) Rubella
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Mumps
- What is a primary symptom of rubella in children?
- A) High fever and chills
- B) Red, flat rash that starts on the face and spreads
- C) Severe cough and wheezing
- D) Painful, swollen joints
- Which disease is characterized by a “bull’s-eye” rash and can cause neurological complications if left untreated?
- A) Lyme disease
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Impetigo
- D) Scarlet fever
- What type of infection is hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Bacterial
- B) Viral
- C) Fungal
- D) Parasitic
- Which disease is associated with the formation of yellowish crusts around the nose and mouth in children?
- A) Herpes simplex
- B) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- C) Impetigo
- D) Ringworm
- Which disease can cause a “chipmunk-like” swelling of the cheeks in children?
- A) Measles
- B) Rubella
- C) Mumps
- D) Chickenpox
- Which childhood disease is known for a sudden onset of high fever followed by a pink rash that appears after the fever subsides?
- A) Measles
- B) Roseola
- C) Fifth disease
- D) Rubella
- Which is NOT a symptom of influenza in children?
- A) Muscle aches
- B) Loss of appetite
- C) Red, bumpy rash
- D) Cough and sore throat
- Which virus is responsible for causing RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) infections?
- A) Paramyxovirus
- B) Rhinovirus
- C) Influenza virus
- D) Herpes simplex virus
- Which of the following is a complication of untreated or severe cases of pertussis (whooping cough)?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Asthma
- C) Encephalitis
- D) Anemia
- Which age group is most at risk for severe complications from the flu?
- A) Adults aged 25-45
- B) Infants and young children
- C) Elderly aged 65+
- D) Adolescents
- Which condition is associated with a viral infection and can cause high fever, rash, and swelling of the parotid glands?
- A) Measles
- B) Mumps
- C) Rubella
- D) Influenza
- Which of the following is a potential sign of a severe bacterial infection in a child?
- A) Mild cough
- B) High fever and lethargy
- C) Runny nose
- D) Rash that fades with pressure
- What is the recommended preventive measure for children at risk for pneumococcal disease?
- A) Annual flu vaccination
- B) Pneumococcal vaccine
- C) MMR vaccine
- D) Tetanus booster
- Which condition can present with a fever, red throat, and swollen tonsils and is typically associated with group A Streptococcus?
- A) Croup
- B) Strep throat
- C) Bronchiolitis
- D) RSV
- What is a common way to prevent the spread of scabies in children?
- A) Antibiotic treatment
- B) Topical scabicide medication
- C) Using insect repellent
- D) Antiviral medication
- Which viral infection presents with a “cobblestone” appearance in the throat and enlarged lymph nodes?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Mononucleosis
- C) Mumps
- D) Influenza
- Which of the following diseases is highly contagious and can lead to complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and death in severe cases?
- A) Strep throat
- B) Measles
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Impetigo
- Which childhood infection can be treated with antiviral medication to shorten the duration of symptoms?
- A) Croup
- B) Strep throat
- C) Influenza
- D) Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- Which disease is most commonly associated with a high fever followed by a red, maculopapular rash that fades after a few days?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Measles
- C) Roseola
- D) Rubella
- Which condition often leads to a “slapped cheek” rash and may cause mild joint pain in children?
- A) Measles
- B) Fifth disease
- C) Rubella
- D) Impetigo
- Which childhood disease is associated with “white spots” inside the mouth, known as Koplik spots?
- A) Measles
- B) Mumps
- C) Rubella
- D) Chickenpox
- Which organism is the primary cause of ringworm in children?
- A) Bacteria
- B) Virus
- C) Fungus
- D) Protozoa
- What is the main transmission route for tuberculosis (TB) in children?
- A) Direct contact with contaminated surfaces
- B) Airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing
- C) Fecal-oral route
- D) Vector-borne (mosquitoes)
- Which childhood illness is characterized by a sudden onset of fever, red throat, and a strawberry tongue?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Strep throat
- C) Measles
- D) Roseola
- What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of hand, foot, and mouth disease?
- A) Regular handwashing and disinfecting surfaces
- B) Avoiding contact with pets
- C) Taking antibiotics
- D) Using antiviral medication
- Which of the following is a common symptom of RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) infection?
- A) Rash and fever
- B) Coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing
- C) Swollen lymph nodes
- D) Abdominal pain
- Which childhood disease is characterized by “dew-drop on a rose petal” lesions?
- A) Measles
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Rubella
- D) Scarlet fever
- What is the typical incubation period for chickenpox?
- A) 1–2 days
- B) 7–10 days
- C) 14–21 days
- D) 28–30 days
- Which viral infection commonly presents with a high fever, followed by a red rash that appears first on the face and spreads?
- A) Measles
- B) Rubella
- C) Fifth disease
- D) Roseola
- What is the most common way to prevent measles in children?
- A) Good hygiene practices
- B) Annual flu vaccination
- C) MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella)
- D) Taking vitamin C supplements
- Which condition can result from a viral infection and is characterized by swelling of the parotid glands?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Mumps
- C) Influenza
- D) Pertussis
- Which condition is typically treated with an antibiotic such as amoxicillin?
- A) Measles
- B) Strep throat
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Croup
- What is the primary method of transmission for influenza in children?
- A) Fecal-oral route
- B) Airborne respiratory droplets
- C) Contact with contaminated surfaces
- D) Vector-borne transmission
- Which of the following is an effective treatment for scabies in children?
- A) Oral antibiotics
- B) Topical scabicide medication
- C) Antiviral drugs
- D) Over-the-counter antihistamines
- Which vaccine is recommended to prevent a bacterial infection that can lead to pneumonia, meningitis, and ear infections in children?
- A) DTP vaccine
- B) MMR vaccine
- C) Hib vaccine
- D) Pneumococcal vaccine
- Which of the following diseases can cause a red rash and “slapped cheek” appearance in children?
- A) Scarlet fever
- B) Fifth disease
- C) Chickenpox
- D) Measles
- What is the typical presentation of rubella in children?
- A) Severe cough and wheezing
- B) High fever followed by a full-body rash
- C) Red, flat rash starting on the face
- D) White spots in the mouth and body rash
- Which of the following can lead to serious complications such as encephalitis if untreated?
- A) Chickenpox
- B) Influenza
- C) Mumps
- D) Strep throat
- Which is NOT a common symptom of pertussis (whooping cough) in children?
- A) Severe cough with “whoop” sound
- B) High fever
- C) Sneezing and runny nose
- D) Red, itchy rash
- Which type of bacteria is responsible for causing tuberculosis (TB)?
- A) Streptococcus pneumoniae
- B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- C) Staphylococcus aureus
- D) Haemophilus influenzae
- Which is a common complication of untreated or severe cases of scarlet fever?
- A) Pneumonia
- B) Rheumatic fever
- C) Mumps
- D) Encephalitis
- Which condition can be prevented through the administration of the varicella vaccine?
- A) Measles
- B) Chickenpox
- C) Mumps
- D) Rubella
- What is the first sign of whooping cough (pertussis) in children?
- A) Severe sore throat
- B) Persistent cough with a “whooping” sound
- C) Rash and fever
- D) Runny nose and sneezing
- What is a significant risk factor for contracting RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) in infants?
- A) Age over 5 years
- B) Premature birth
- C) Exposure to direct sunlight
- D) Allergies to pollen
- Which disease is characterized by sudden high fever, followed by a pink or red rash that may appear on the torso and spreads to the limbs?
- A) Measles
- B) Rubella
- C) Roseola
- D) Scarlet fever