New Testament Foundations Practice Exam Quiz
Who is considered the central character of the New Testament?
A) Jesus of Nazareth
B) The apostle Paul
C) Simon Peter
D) The virgin Mary
Christianity is unique among the religions of the world in that it has a body of writings called “scriptures” that Christians believe are sacred and authoritative.
A) True
B) False
Jesus and his disciples lived in a region known in ancient times as ______________.
A) Egypt
B) Greece
C) Asia Minor
D) Palestine
The term “Bible” is derived from the word biblia, which means _________________.
A) “scripture”
B) “little books”
C) “creed”
D) “law”
Early Christian believers referred to Jesus of Nazareth as _______________, a term that means “anointed one” and that ancient Jews applied to all of Israel’s kings.
A) Hebrew
B) Prophet
C) Messiah
D) Apostle
The term “testament” is another word for “covenant.”
A) True
B) False
The Septuagint is the oldest Hebrew-language version of the Jewish Scriptures.
A) True
B) False
The books of the New Testament were all written between the years _______________.
A) 50-150 C.E.
B) 1000-440 B.C.E.
C) 586-538 B.C.E.
D) 367-1517 C.E.
This was the most common language spoken in the Mediterranean world in the time of Jesus.
A) Attic Greek
B) Koine Greek
C) Hebrew
D) Latin
The word “gospel” translates the Greek term euangelion, which means
A) “ancient truth.”
B) “great mystery.”
C) “good news.”
D) “divine miracle.”
The literary genre of gospel is defined as ____________________.
A) a book describing the end of the world.
B) a history of the early church.
C) a letter of encouragement written by an apostle.
D) a narrative about Jesus’ deeds and teachings.
The central concern for all four New Testament Gospel writers in writing about the life of Jesus is ________________.
A) Jesus’ suffering and death.
B) Jesus’ performance of miracles.
C) Jesus’ parables and other teachings.
D) the amazing circumstances surrounding Jesus’ birth.
The Book of Revelation is a good example of the New Testament literary category of early church history.
A) True
B) False
“Eschatology” is a term that means “a study of God.”
A) True
B) False
The New Testament contains _______________ documents.
A) 27
B) 36
C) 48
D) 66
Paul’s genuine letters were written to mostly Gentile (non-Jewish) Christian congregations in the first century C.E.
A) True
B) False
This gospel is not a part of the New Testament, and it consists almost exclusively of sayings of the risen Jesus.
A) The Gospel of Matthew
B) The Gospel of John
C) The Gospel of Thomas
D) The Gospel of Peter
The task of biblical criticism involves ___________________.
A) discovering the faults and inadequacies of the Bible.
B) the rational analysis of the Bible in order to understand it better.
C) using principles found in the Bible to analyze other aspects of life.
D) denying the spiritual significance of the Bible.
The title of the Book of Revelation in Greek is apokalypsis, a word that means ______________.
A) hidden secrets.
B) unveiling.
C) analysis.
D) last things.
The term “eschatology” means the study of beliefs about _______________.
A) ethics.
B) evil.
C) the origins of the Bible.
D) the End of time.
Who was the first to eat from the forbidden fruit?
A) Eve
B) Adam
C) Abel
D) Cain
What was Paul’s occupation?
A) Tentmaker
B) Tax collector
C) Tanner
D) Fisherman
Which king burned the scroll containing Jeremiah’s prophecy against Judah?
A) Jehoiakim
B) Manasseh
C) Jeroboam
D) Saul
What gifts did the wise men give to Jesus?
A) Frankincense, gold, and myrrh
B) Gold, silver, and myrrh
C) Gold, frankincense, and silver
D) Myrrh, sapphire, and gold
Who murdered John the Baptist?
A) Herod
B) Pilate
C) Caiaphas
D) Annas
How many months did the ark of the Lord remain with Obed-edom?
A) 3 days
B) 2 weeks
C) 1 month
D) 3 months
What is the primary theme of the Gospel of John?
A) The parables of Jesus
B) The resurrection of Jesus
C) The divinity of Jesus
D) The miracles of Jesus
The Sermon on the Mount, one of the most important teachings of Jesus, is found in which Gospel?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Which of the following is the first of the four Gospels in the New Testament?
A) Luke
B) Matthew
C) Mark
D) John
Who was the first apostle to be martyred?
A) James, the son of Zebedee
B) Peter
C) John
D) Thomas
Which book of the New Testament is primarily concerned with the history of the early church?
A) Acts of the Apostles
B) Hebrews
C) Revelation
D) James
The letter to the Hebrews is traditionally attributed to which apostle?
A) Paul
B) John
C) James
D) Unknown author
Who is considered the “Apostle to the Gentiles”?
A) Peter
B) John
C) Paul
D) Thomas
In which Gospel does the story of the Good Samaritan appear?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Who betrayed Jesus to the religious authorities?
A) Peter
B) Judas Iscariot
C) Thomas
D) Barabbas
Which of the following is a key concept in the Lord’s Prayer?
A) Resurrection
B) Forgiveness
C) Baptism
D) Commandments
The book of Revelation was written by which apostle?
A) James
B) Peter
C) John
D) Paul
Which New Testament epistle emphasizes faith without works is dead?
A) Ephesians
B) Philippians
C) James
D) Romans
Which Gospel contains the “I AM” statements of Jesus?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Which event marks the beginning of the Christian church according to the New Testament?
A) The Ascension of Jesus
B) The Resurrection of Jesus
C) The Pentecost
D) The Last Supper
In which book do we find the famous passage “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son”?
A) John
B) Matthew
C) Luke
D) Acts
Who was the Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to be crucified?
A) Pilate
B) Herod
C) Tiberius
D) Caesar Augustus
In which letter does Paul discuss the “fruit of the Spirit”?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) Galatians
D) Ephesians
Which of the following is NOT one of the fruit of the Spirit listed in Galatians 5?
A) Love
B) Patience
C) Anger
D) Kindness
What was the profession of the apostle Matthew before following Jesus?
A) Fisherman
B) Tentmaker
C) Tax collector
D) Carpenter
Which apostle is said to have denied Jesus three times before the rooster crowed?
A) John
B) James
C) Peter
D) Thomas
Which New Testament epistle focuses on the relationship between faith and works?
A) Philippians
B) James
C) Galatians
D) 1 Corinthians
Where did the apostle Paul have his dramatic conversion experience?
A) On the road to Damascus
B) In the temple of Jerusalem
C) On Mount Sinai
D) On the Sea of Galilee
What is the primary message of the parable of the Prodigal Son?
A) The importance of family unity
B) God’s forgiveness and grace
C) The dangers of wasteful living
D) The need for repentance
Which Gospel emphasizes Jesus’ divinity more than the others?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Which of the following is the longest letter written by Paul in the New Testament?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) Galatians
D) 1 Corinthians
Which apostle is traditionally associated with the authorship of the Book of Revelation?
A) John
B) Peter
C) James
D) Paul
What was the primary purpose of Paul’s missionary journeys?
A) To spread the gospel and establish Christian communities
B) To oppose the Roman authorities
C) To collect money for the poor
D) To visit the twelve tribes of Israel
Which of the following is the first letter written by Paul?
A) 1 Corinthians
B) Philippians
C) Galatians
D) 1 Thessalonians
The term “Christ” comes from the Greek word “Christos,” which means ______________.
A) Teacher
B) Savior
C) Anointed one
D) Son of God
Which Gospel begins with a genealogy tracing Jesus’ lineage back to Abraham?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Which of the following miracles is found in all four Gospels?
A) Walking on water
B) Healing a blind man
C) Feeding the 5,000
D) Raising Lazarus from the dead
What is the central theme of the Gospel of Mark?
A) The fulfillment of prophecy
B) The humanity of Jesus
C) The teachings of Jesus
D) The divinity of Jesus
Which early church leader is associated with the council of Jerusalem, where it was decided that Gentiles did not have to follow all the Jewish laws to become Christians?
A) James
B) Paul
C) Peter
D) John
Which of the following does Paul emphasize in his letters?
A) Justification by works
B) Salvation by grace through faith
C) Keeping the Jewish law
D) Reconciliation between Gentiles and Jews through circumcision
Which Gospel focuses on Jesus’ teachings about the Kingdom of God?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Who was the high priest when Jesus was crucified?
A) Annas
B) Caiaphas
C) Gamaliel
D) Zechariah
Who was the Roman Emperor at the time of Jesus’ death?
A) Augustus
B) Nero
C) Tiberius
D) Caligula
In which book do we find the “Fruit of the Spirit” listed as love, joy, peace, and other virtues?
A) Romans
B) Galatians
C) Philippians
D) Ephesians
What is the “Great Commission” given by Jesus?
A) To love one another
B) To go and make disciples of all nations
C) To break bread in remembrance of him
D) To be baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Who was the Roman official who tried to convince Paul to denounce Christianity but later became a Christian himself?
A) Felix
B) Agrippa
C) Pilate
D) Cornelius
In the Parable of the Sower, what do the seeds represent?
A) The Word of God
B) Wealth and prosperity
C) The apostles
D) The struggles of life
Which letter does Paul write to address the issue of division within the Corinthian church?
A) 1 Corinthians
B) Galatians
C) Ephesians
D) Philippians
Which New Testament figure is credited with writing the majority of the letters (epistles) in the New Testament?
A) Peter
B) James
C) Paul
D) John
Who was the first Christian martyr?
A) Peter
B) Stephen
C) James
D) Paul
Which of the following is NOT part of the Lord’s Supper (Communion)?
A) Bread
B) Wine
C) Fish
D) The cup
Which disciple is known for doubting Jesus’ resurrection until he saw Jesus’ wounds?
A) Peter
B) James
C) Thomas
D) John
Which letter is traditionally considered to be written to the Hebrew Christians?
A) Hebrews
B) James
C) 1 Peter
D) Romans
Which of the following is one of the signs of the end times described in the Gospel of Matthew?
A) The resurrection of the dead
B) Wars and rumors of wars
C) The fall of Jerusalem
D) The scattering of the apostles
Which apostle is known for being the “beloved disciple” in the Gospel of John?
A) Peter
B) James
C) John
D) Andrew
What is the primary focus of the parable of the Talents?
A) The importance of faith
B) The necessity of repentance
C) The use of God-given gifts for the Kingdom of God
D) The danger of riches
What event marks the beginning of the Christian Church in Acts chapter 2?
A) Jesus’ crucifixion
B) Pentecost and the coming of the Holy Spirit
C) Paul’s conversion
D) The resurrection of Jesus
In which Gospel do we find the Beatitudes, a series of blessings given by Jesus?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
What does Paul emphasize in his letter to the Philippians regarding joy?
A) Joy is found in suffering
B) Joy is the result of wealth
C) Joy is a gift from the Holy Spirit
D) Joy comes from faith in Jesus Christ despite circumstances
In which book of the New Testament do we find the description of the armor of God?
A) Ephesians
B) Galatians
C) Philippians
D) 2 Timothy
What was the name of the Roman centurion who had great faith and sought healing for his servant from Jesus?
A) Cornelius
B) Nicodemus
C) Pilate
D) Centurion of Capernaum
Which New Testament book is addressed to a man named “Theophilus”?
A) Luke
B) Matthew
C) Mark
D) Acts
What is the central theme of the Epistle of James?
A) Faith and works
B) The supremacy of love
C) Christ’s resurrection
D) Salvation through grace alone
Who is credited with writing the book of Revelation?
A) James
B) Paul
C) Peter
D) John
Which Gospel begins with a prologue that emphasizes the Word (Logos) becoming flesh?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Who was the first Gentile convert to Christianity mentioned in the New Testament?
A) Cornelius
B) The Ethiopian eunuch
C) Lydia
D) The jailer in Philippi
Which letter of Paul contains the “Fruit of the Spirit” passage?
A) Romans
B) Galatians
C) Philippians
D) Colossians
What is the theme of the book of Revelation?
A) The teachings of Jesus
B) The history of the early church
C) The final victory of good over evil
D) The life of Paul
What miracle is recorded in all four Gospels where Jesus feeds a crowd?
A) Healing a blind man
B) Calming the storm
C) Feeding the 5,000
D) Walking on water
Which letter of Paul focuses on the relationship between Jews and Gentiles in the church?
A) 1 Thessalonians
B) Galatians
C) Ephesians
D) Romans
Who were the two men who were on the road to Emmaus and encountered Jesus after His resurrection?
A) Peter and John
B) Paul and Silas
C) Cleopas and another disciple
D) James and John
What is the key teaching of Jesus found in the parable of the Lost Sheep?
A) God’s willingness to forgive all who repent
B) The importance of staying with the flock
C) The value of earthly possessions
D) The need for a shepherd to lead people
In Paul’s letter to the Corinthians, which chapter is often called the “love chapter,” describing the characteristics of love?
A) 1 Corinthians 13
B) 1 Corinthians 15
C) 2 Corinthians 5
D) 2 Corinthians 12
Who were the first two people to witness the empty tomb of Jesus?
A) Peter and John
B) Mary Magdalene and the other Mary
C) James and John
D) Peter and Mary Magdalene
What is the message of the parable of the Good Samaritan?
A) We should love our neighbors, regardless of their background
B) Only Jews are God’s chosen people
C) Salvation is based on good works
D) We should avoid helping strangers
What event occurred at Pentecost that was significant for the early church?
A) The ascension of Jesus
B) The outpouring of the Holy Spirit
C) The calling of the apostles
D) The baptism of Paul
Which apostle is famous for doubting Jesus’ resurrection until he saw Jesus’ wounds?
A) Peter
B) Thomas
C) John
D) James
Which Old Testament prophet is cited by Peter in his Pentecost sermon, describing the outpouring of the Holy Spirit?
A) Isaiah
B) Joel
C) Jeremiah
D) Ezekiel
Who was the Jewish ruler who secretly visited Jesus to inquire about His teachings?
A) Nicodemus
B) Gamaliel
C) Joseph of Arimathea
D) Caiaphas
Which apostle is known for his missionary journeys and writings that make up a significant portion of the New Testament?
A) John
B) Peter
C) Paul
D) James
What is the significance of the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew’s Gospel?
A) It explains the nature of the Kingdom of God
B) It describes the end of the world
C) It records the events of the resurrection
D) It focuses on the birth of Jesus
Which event occurred at Jesus’ baptism according to the Gospels?
A) The sky opened and the Holy Spirit descended like a dove
B) Jesus performed his first miracle
C) Jesus was immediately tempted by the devil
D) Jesus revealed his divinity to John the Baptist
Which of the following is the primary theme of the Gospel of Matthew?
A) The universal scope of Jesus’ mission
B) Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies
C) The personal relationship between Jesus and His followers
D) The power of the Holy Spirit
Who was the Roman governor who sentenced Jesus to be crucified?
A) Herod Antipas
B) Pontius Pilate
C) Tiberius Caesar
D) Caiaphas
Which apostle is known for his denial of Jesus three times before the rooster crowed?
A) John
B) Peter
C) Thomas
D) Judas
Which book of the New Testament contains the “Fruit of the Spirit” passage, which lists virtues like love, joy, peace, and kindness?
A) Philippians
B) Ephesians
C) Galatians
D) 1 Peter
Which of Jesus’ parables describes the kingdom of heaven as a treasure hidden in a field?
A) The Parable of the Lost Sheep
B) The Parable of the Mustard Seed
C) The Parable of the Hidden Treasure
D) The Parable of the Good Samaritan
Which New Testament letter addresses the relationship between faith and works?
A) Romans
B) 1 Corinthians
C) James
D) Philippians
Who was the first Christian martyr, stoned to death for his faith in Acts?
A) James the son of Zebedee
B) Stephen
C) Peter
D) Paul
What is the primary theme of the Gospel of Mark?
A) The teachings of Jesus on love
B) The passion of Jesus and the mystery of his identity
C) The resurrection of Jesus
D) Jesus’ miracles and parables
In the parable of the Prodigal Son, what is the primary message?
A) The importance of family loyalty
B) The willingness of God to forgive those who repent
C) The dangers of wealth
D) The consequences of bad decisions
What is the key message of the Gospel of Luke?
A) Jesus’ compassion for the poor, marginalized, and outcast
B) The genealogy of Jesus traced back to David
C) The parables of the kingdom of heaven
D) Jesus’ teachings on the coming kingdom of God
Which apostle was known for doubting Jesus’ resurrection until he saw Him with his own eyes?
A) Matthew
B) James
C) Thomas
D) Philip
What is the first miracle performed by Jesus in the Gospel of John?
A) Healing a blind man
B) Turning water into wine at a wedding
C) Walking on water
D) Raising Lazarus from the dead
Which Old Testament figure is often quoted in the New Testament as a prophetic precursor to John the Baptist?
A) Moses
B) Elijah
C) Isaiah
D) David
In the book of Acts, who is the key figure in the spread of the gospel to the Gentiles?
A) James
B) Peter
C) Paul
D) John
Which apostle wrote the Book of Revelation?
A) Peter
B) John
C) Paul
D) Matthew
What is the major theme of Paul’s letter to the Ephesians?
A) Justification by faith alone
B) Unity of the church and the mystery of Christ
C) Christian liberty and love
D) The end times and the return of Christ
Which parable teaches about the importance of forgiveness, even when it is difficult?
A) The Parable of the Good Samaritan
B) The Parable of the Lost Sheep
C) The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
D) The Parable of the Prodigal Son
Which New Testament book emphasizes the relationship between faith and works and argues that “faith without works is dead”?
A) Romans
B) Hebrews
C) James
D) 1 John
Who was the mother of John the Baptist?
A) Mary
B) Sarah
C) Elizabeth
D) Martha
What is the primary theme of the Gospel of John?
A) The resurrection of Jesus
B) The divinity of Jesus
C) The teachings of Jesus on the Kingdom of God
D) The parables of Jesus
What is the Great Commission given by Jesus in Matthew 28?
A) To love your neighbor as yourself
B) To baptize and make disciples of all nations
C) To take care of the poor and needy
D) To worship God in spirit and truth
Which gospel contains the “I Am” statements of Jesus, such as “I am the bread of life” and “I am the light of the world”?
A) Mark
B) Matthew
C) John
D) Luke
Who betrayed Jesus to the religious leaders?
A) Thomas
B) Peter
C) Judas Iscariot
D) Matthew
Which apostle is referred to as “the disciple whom Jesus loved”?
A) James
B) Peter
C) John
D) Andrew
What is the key teaching of the parable of the Good Samaritan?
A) We should love our enemies
B) We should forgive those who wrong us
C) We should show mercy and compassion to all, regardless of their background
D) We should avoid helping those in trouble
What is the significance of the “upper room” in the New Testament?
A) It is where Jesus was born
B) It is where Jesus performed his first miracle
C) It is where Jesus had his final supper and where the Holy Spirit came upon the disciples
D) It is where Paul was imprisoned
What is the main focus of the Gospel of Luke?
A) The birth and early life of Jesus
B) The miracles of Jesus
C) The teachings of Jesus
D) The Passion and resurrection of Jesus
In Acts, who had a vision that led to the conversion of a Gentile named Cornelius?
A) Paul
B) Peter
C) John
D) James
Which of the following is the fruit of the Spirit according to Galatians 5?
A) Patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness
B) Faith, hope, love
C) Humility, peace, joy, self-control
D) Mercy, grace, joy, peace
Who was the Roman centurion that Jesus commended for his great faith in the Gospel of Matthew?
A) Cornelius
B) Aeneas
C) Longinus
D) The Centurion at Capernaum
What is the central theme of the Book of Hebrews?
A) The importance of living a righteous life
B) Jesus as the fulfillment of the Old Testament and the superior High Priest
C) The teachings of the early apostles
D) The power of the Holy Spirit
Who is traditionally believed to have written the Acts of the Apostles?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
What did Jesus do during his time in the wilderness after his baptism?
A) He preached to the people
B) He healed the sick
C) He was tempted by the devil
D) He prayed with the disciples
In the Gospel of Mark, how does Jesus respond to the question of the greatest commandment?
A) Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind, and love your neighbor as yourself
B) Follow the Ten Commandments
C) Keep the Sabbath day holy
D) Do not murder or commit adultery
What is the significance of the Transfiguration in the New Testament?
A) It marks the beginning of Jesus’ ministry
B) It reveals Jesus’ divine glory to Peter, James, and John
C) It is the moment of Jesus’ baptism
D) It is when Jesus performs his first miracle
Which apostle was known as the “doubter” because he initially did not believe in Jesus’ resurrection?
A) Peter
B) James
C) John
D) Thomas
Who was the Roman official who washed his hands to declare innocence in Jesus’ trial?
A) Herod
B) Pontius Pilate
C) Caesar
D) Tiberius
Which of the following books is a letter written by Paul to a young pastor, giving advice on church leadership?
A) 1 Timothy
B) Romans
C) Philippians
D) Colossians
Which of the following describes the primary focus of the Gospel of Matthew?
A) Jesus as the suffering servant
B) Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy
C) The teachings on the Kingdom of God
D) The missionary journeys of Paul
In the Parable of the Talents, what was the punishment for the servant who did not invest his master’s money?
A) He was praised and given more responsibility
B) He was thrown into outer darkness
C) He was forgiven for his actions
D) He was demoted but kept his position
Which of the following books of the New Testament focuses on the identity of Jesus as the Son of God and the Savior of the world?
A) John
B) Matthew
C) Mark
D) Acts
Which apostle wrote the letters known as the Johannine Epistles (1 John, 2 John, and 3 John)?
A) Peter
B) James
C) John
D) Paul
What is the main theme of the Book of Revelation?
A) The teachings of Jesus about love
B) The end times and the ultimate victory of Christ
C) The life of the Apostle Paul
D) The early church’s struggles with Roman authorities
Who was the Roman centurion whose servant Jesus healed in the Gospel of Luke?
A) Longinus
B) Cornelius
C) Aeneas
D) The Centurion of Capernaum
What does the term “Gospel” mean in the context of the New Testament?
A) The birth narrative of Jesus
B) The good news of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection
C) A collection of Jesus’ teachings
D) The miracles of Jesus
What event occurred immediately after Jesus’ death on the cross?
A) The temple veil was torn in two
B) The apostles began preaching
C) Jesus ascended into heaven
D) The disciples fled to Galilee
Who was the first person to see Jesus after his resurrection, according to the Gospel of John?
A) Mary Magdalene
B) Peter
C) Thomas
D) Mary, the mother of James
In the Gospel of Luke, which woman was the first to recognize Jesus after his resurrection?
A) Mary Magdalene
B) Martha
C) Elizabeth
D) The woman with the alabaster jar
Which apostle was a tax collector before following Jesus?
A) Peter
B) Matthew
C) Thomas
D) Philip
What is the “Lord’s Prayer,” as given by Jesus in Matthew 6:9-13?
A) A prayer for healing
B) A prayer for the coming of the Kingdom of God
C) A prayer asking for the forgiveness of sins and provision of daily needs
D) A prayer for peace in the world
What is the central teaching in Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount?
A) Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you
B) The coming of the kingdom of heaven
C) The importance of moral purity and heart transformation
D) The need to sacrifice for others
Which of the following letters was written by Paul while he was in prison?
A) Romans
B) Philippians
C) 1 Thessalonians
D) 2 Corinthians
What event occurred during the Pentecost in Acts 2?
A) The apostles were filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke in other tongues
B) Jesus ascended into heaven
C) The apostles received a vision from God
D) Peter healed a crippled man at the temple gate
Who was the apostle that replaced Judas Iscariot after his death?
A) Paul
B) Barnabas
C) Matthias
D) Silas
In the parable of the Sower, what does the seed represent?
A) The Word of God
B) The Kingdom of Heaven
C) The faith of the disciples
D) The blessings of God
Which gospel is known for its emphasis on the humanity of Jesus, including his birth, his emotions, and his suffering?
A) John
B) Matthew
C) Mark
D) Luke
What was the message of the angel to the shepherds in the field on the night of Jesus’ birth?
A) “Behold, the Messiah has come to heal the sick.”
B) “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, goodwill toward men.”
C) “The King of Kings is born; come and worship him.”
D) “Repent, for the Kingdom of God is near.”
In which book of the New Testament does the Apostle Paul discuss the armor of God?
A) Ephesians
B) Philippians
C) Colossians
D) 1 Corinthians
Which Gospel is believed to be the earliest written Gospel?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Who was the Roman official who gave the order to have Paul sent to Rome for trial?
A) Pilate
B) Festus
C) Felix
D) Herod Agrippa
Which of the following parables teaches about forgiveness and the importance of showing mercy?
A) The Parable of the Good Samaritan
B) The Parable of the Prodigal Son
C) The Parable of the Talents
D) The Parable of the Mustard Seed
Who was the disciple who denied Jesus three times before the rooster crowed?
A) James
B) John
C) Peter
D) Andrew
Which book of the New Testament primarily deals with the life of the early church and the apostles’ ministries?
A) Acts
B) Romans
C) Revelation
D) 1 Corinthians
In the Parable of the Lost Sheep, how many sheep does the shepherd leave behind to find the one lost sheep?
A) Ten
B) Fifteen
C) Seventy
D) Ninety-nine
Who was the first Christian martyr, stoned to death for his faith, as described in Acts 7?
A) Stephen
B) James
C) Barnabas
D) Peter
Which of the following New Testament letters addresses the issue of Christian unity and the importance of reconciling differences?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) 1 Corinthians
D) Galatians
What was Jesus’ response when asked about paying taxes to Caesar?
A) “Pay to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”
B) “The kingdom of God is not about taxes.”
C) “Give to Caesar everything, and God will bless you.”
D) “Do not pay the taxes, for they are unjust.”
Which of the following apostles was a zealot before following Jesus?
A) Matthew
B) Simon
C) Thomas
D) Andrew
In which Gospel does Jesus perform his first miracle, turning water into wine at a wedding feast?
A) John
B) Matthew
C) Mark
D) Luke
What does Jesus mean when He says, “I am the bread of life” in the Gospel of John?
A) He provides physical food for the body
B) He is the source of spiritual nourishment and eternal life
C) He will be the new manna for the people
D) He is the one who will deliver them from oppression
What is the significance of the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew?
A) It marks the beginning of Jesus’ ministry
B) It teaches the moral and ethical principles of the Kingdom of God
C) It reveals the coming judgment for the wicked
D) It describes the miracles Jesus performed
Which letter of Paul addresses the issue of salvation by grace through faith, rather than by works of the law?
A) Philippians
B) Ephesians
C) Romans
D) 1 Corinthians
Who is the Roman official who tries to release Paul but ultimately sends him to Rome for trial?
A) Pilate
B) Festus
C) Herod Agrippa
D) Felix
In which Gospel do we find the Beatitudes, a collection of blessings delivered by Jesus?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
Who is traditionally regarded as the first pope and the leader of the early church?
A) Peter
B) Paul
C) James
D) John
Which of the following apostles is known for his missionary journeys and letters that make up a large portion of the New Testament?
A) Peter
B) Paul
C) John
D) James
In the Gospel of John, which miracle is described as the raising of Lazarus from the dead?
A) The healing of a blind man
B) The feeding of the 5,000
C) The raising of Lazarus
D) The calming of the storm
Which of the following Gospels includes the story of the Good Samaritan?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
What was the name of the woman who anointed Jesus’ feet with perfume and wiped them with her hair in the Gospel of John?
A) Mary Magdalene
B) Martha
C) Mary of Bethany
D) Elizabeth
Which apostle was known as the “doubter” because he questioned Jesus’ resurrection until he saw Him in person?
A) Peter
B) Thomas
C) James
D) John
In the parable of the Prodigal Son, what did the father do when his son returned after living a life of sin?
A) Reprimanded him
B) Gave him a party and a feast
C) Put him in prison
D) Told him to work for his living
What did Jesus do immediately after his baptism by John the Baptist?
A) Preached in the temple
B) Went into the wilderness to be tempted
C) Called his disciples
D) Performed his first miracle
In which book does Paul discuss the “fruit of the Spirit,” such as love, joy, peace, and patience?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) Galatians
D) 1 Corinthians
Which event is described as occurring on the Day of Pentecost?
A) The Resurrection of Jesus
B) The first missionary journey of Paul
C) The coming of the Holy Spirit and the birth of the Church
D) Jesus’ ascension into heaven
Who was the first person to declare Jesus as the Son of God in the Gospel of Matthew?
A) Peter
B) John the Baptist
C) A Roman centurion
D) Mary Magdalene
What did Jesus say was the greatest commandment in the Law?
A) Love your neighbor as yourself
B) Honor your father and mother
C) Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind
D) Do not kill
In the Gospel of Luke, who was the Roman official who interrogated Jesus before his crucifixion?
A) Pilate
B) Herod Antipas
C) Festus
D) Felix
Who was the disciple who replaced Judas Iscariot as an apostle in Acts 1?
A) Matthias
B) Paul
C) Barnabas
D) Silas
What was the name of the city where Jesus was born?
A) Nazareth
B) Capernaum
C) Jerusalem
D) Bethlehem
Which of the following letters addresses the theme of “faith without works is dead”?
A) 1 Peter
B) James
C) Romans
D) Ephesians
Which apostle was known for his writing of the Book of Revelation?
A) Peter
B) James
C) John
D) Paul
In the Gospel of Mark, how does Jesus often refer to himself?
A) Son of God
B) Messiah
C) Son of Man
D) Lord
Who did Paul mentor, according to the letters to Timothy and Titus?
A) James
B) Timothy and Titus
C) Mark
D) Silas
Which gospel includes the famous “I am” sayings of Jesus, such as “I am the bread of life” and “I am the light of the world”?
A) Matthew
B) Luke
C) Mark
D) John
In the Gospel of Matthew, who was the King of Judea when Jesus was born?
A) Caesar Augustus
B) Herod the Great
C) Pilate
D) Agrippa
What was the reaction of the disciples when Jesus walked on water toward them during a storm?
A) They praised Him for His power
B) They were afraid and thought He was a ghost
C) They asked Him to teach them how to walk on water
D) They rebuked Him for scaring them
Which of the following letters emphasizes the supremacy of Christ and warns against false teachings?
A) Hebrews
B) Philippians
C) Colossians
D) 1 John
Which of the following books of the New Testament is considered a “prison epistle” written by Paul while he was in prison?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) 1 Corinthians
D) Ephesians
Which Gospel includes the genealogies of Jesus both through Joseph and Mary?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
What did the Apostle Paul use to explain the resurrection of the dead in 1 Corinthians 15?
A) A metaphor about the body being like a seed
B) A story about Lazarus
C) The comparison to a new creation
D) An example from nature about springtime
In the Parable of the Talents, what did the master do when one servant buried his talent instead of investing it?
A) He gave him another chance
B) He punished him severely
C) He forgave him and gave him more responsibility
D) He took his talent away and gave it to another
In which New Testament book does Paul teach about the “armor of God” and spiritual warfare?
A) Ephesians
B) Philippians
C) Romans
D) 1 Corinthians
What is the key theme of the book of Hebrews?
A) The importance of grace
B) The superiority of Christ over angels, priests, and the old covenant
C) The nature of salvation through faith alone
D) The importance of baptism
What is the name of the religious group that Paul was a part of before his conversion?
A) Pharisees
B) Sadducees
C) Zealots
D) Essenes
Which of the following letters of Paul contains the famous “love chapter,” describing love as patient, kind, and without envy?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) 1 Corinthians
D) Galatians
Which book of the New Testament ends with the vision of the new heaven and the new earth?
A) Romans
B) Revelation
C) 1 Thessalonians
D) Hebrews
Who was the Roman governor that sentenced Jesus to be crucified?
A) Herod
B) Pilate
C) Felix
D) Festus
Who was the Apostle Paul’s companion during his second missionary journey?
A) Barnabas
B) Silas
C) Timothy
D) Luke
What was the name of the high priest who presided over the trial of Jesus?
A) Caiaphas
B) Ananias
C) Zechariah
D) Gamaliel
Which of the following was the main purpose of Paul’s letter to the Romans?
A) To encourage believers in their faith and the power of the gospel
B) To give thanks to the Roman church for its support
C) To warn against false teachers
D) To explain the importance of the law
Which disciple is also known as “Didymus,” which means “twin”?
A) Andrew
B) Thomas
C) John
D) Philip
In the Gospel of John, what miraculous sign did Jesus perform at the wedding in Cana?
A) He healed the sick
B) He raised the dead
C) He turned water into wine
D) He fed 5,000 people
Which of the following epistles was written to encourage the believers who were undergoing persecution?
A) 1 Corinthians
B) Philippians
C) 1 Peter
D) James
In the Parable of the Sower, what does the seed represent?
A) The Word of God
B) Good works
C) Faith
D) The law of Moses
What does the term “Gentiles” refer to in the New Testament?
A) Jewish people
B) Non-Jewish people
C) People from the Roman Empire
D) Early followers of Jesus
Which of the following books contains a description of the “fruit of the Spirit”?
A) Romans
B) Galatians
C) Hebrews
D) James
In Acts 9, who was blinded and then healed by Ananias after encountering Jesus on the road to Damascus?
A) Peter
B) Paul (Saul)
C) Barnabas
D) Timothy
Which of the following is NOT a “fruit of the Spirit” as listed in Galatians 5?
A) Love
B) Joy
C) Peace
D) Prosperity
Who was the first person to see Jesus after His resurrection, according to the Gospel of John?
A) Peter
B) Mary Magdalene
C) John
D) Thomas
What event in Jesus’ life is described in all four Gospels, making it one of the most significant?
A) His baptism
B) His death and resurrection
C) His ascension
D) His feeding of the 5,000
What does the phrase “Jesus is the Word” refer to in the Gospel of John?
A) Jesus is the Messiah
B) Jesus is the communication of God’s will to mankind
C) Jesus brings peace to the world
D) Jesus will fulfill the prophecies of the Old Testament
Which letter addresses the issue of Christians being “living sacrifices” and not conforming to the pattern of this world?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) 1 Thessalonians
D) Ephesians
Which of the following parables is found in the Gospel of Luke and teaches about the importance of forgiving others?
A) The Parable of the Prodigal Son
B) The Parable of the Good Samaritan
C) The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
D) The Parable of the Talents
What was the main issue addressed in the letter to the Galatians?
A) The need for Gentile Christians to observe the Mosaic Law
B) The division between Jewish and Gentile Christians
C) The nature of Christ’s second coming
D) The importance of prayer in the Christian life
Which apostle is known as the “beloved disciple” and is credited with writing the Gospel of John?
A) Peter
B) James
C) John
D) Matthew
Which New Testament book focuses on the theme of Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies?
A) Mark
B) Matthew
C) John
D) Luke
What event in the life of Jesus is known as the “Transfiguration”?
A) Jesus’ first miracle at the wedding in Cana
B) Jesus’ appearance to the disciples on the road to Emmaus
C) Jesus’ appearance in radiant glory on a mountain with Moses and Elijah
D) Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River
Which of the following books contains the “fruit of the Spirit” and the exhortation to “walk in the Spirit”?
A) Galatians
B) Ephesians
C) Colossians
D) 1 Corinthians
In the Gospel of Matthew, who was the king who sought to kill the baby Jesus?
A) Herod the Great
B) Herod Antipas
C) Caesar Augustus
D) Pilate
What is the primary theme of the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew?
A) Teachings about the kingdom of God
B) Instructions on how to pray
C) Jesus’ predictions about the future
D) Teachings about the importance of ritual sacrifice
Which New Testament book includes a description of the “Great White Throne Judgment”?
A) Revelation
B) Hebrews
C) 1 Peter
D) 2 Thessalonians
What significant event took place on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2?
A) The birth of the Church and the coming of the Holy Spirit
B) The crucifixion of Jesus
C) The conversion of Saul (Paul)
D) The council of Jerusalem
Which of the following was one of the qualifications for being an apostle, according to the book of Acts?
A) Being a Roman citizen
B) Having seen Jesus after His resurrection
C) Being married
D) Having performed miracles
Which apostle wrote the book of Revelation?
A) Peter
B) John
C) Paul
D) James
Which of the following letters emphasizes the theme of joy in the Christian life despite circumstances?
A) Philippians
B) Romans
C) 1 Corinthians
D) Colossians
What event marked the beginning of Paul’s missionary journeys?
A) His conversion on the road to Damascus
B) His first preaching in Athens
C) His escape from Jerusalem
D) His time spent in prison
Who was the first Christian martyr, as described in the book of Acts?
A) James the brother of John
B) Stephen
C) Peter
D) Barnabas
Which New Testament book focuses on the topic of “justification by faith”?
A) Galatians
B) Romans
C) James
D) 1 Timothy
Who was the Roman official who found no fault in Jesus and wanted to release Him, but was pressured to have Him crucified?
A) Herod Antipas
B) Pontius Pilate
C) Festus
D) Felix
What is the central theme of the book of James?
A) The power of prayer
B) The importance of works and faith working together
C) The role of prophecy in the church
D) The second coming of Christ
Which of the following parables is found in the Gospel of Luke and teaches about the necessity of repentance?
A) The Parable of the Prodigal Son
B) The Parable of the Good Samaritan
C) The Parable of the Lost Sheep
D) The Parable of the Talents
Which letter was written to the church in Corinth addressing divisions and problems within the congregation?
A) Romans
B) 1 Corinthians
C) Philippians
D) Galatians
What is the name of the mountain where Moses and Elijah appeared with Jesus during the Transfiguration?
A) Mount Sinai
B) Mount Tabor
C) Mount Nebo
D) Mount Olives
In the Gospel of Matthew, who came to visit the newborn Jesus, bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh?
A) The shepherds
B) The wise men (Magi)
C) The angels
D) The apostles
Which of the following Gospels contains the “Beatitudes,” part of the Sermon on the Mount?
A) Matthew
B) Mark
C) Luke
D) John
What did Jesus say was the greatest commandment in the law?
A) “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
B) “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind.”
C) “Do not murder.”
D) “Do not covet.”
Who was the Roman centurion who asked Jesus to heal his servant, demonstrating great faith in the Gospels?
A) Cornelius
B) Longinus
C) Julius
D) The centurion of Capernaum