Substance Use Disorders and Addictions Practice Exam

Substance Use Disorders and Addictions Practice Exam

 

Which of the following is the first stage of addiction development?
A) Experimentation
B) Maintenance
C) Abstinence
D) Relapse

 

Which biological factor plays a significant role in addiction vulnerability?
A) Family history
B) Personality traits
C) Environmental exposure
D) Genetic predisposition

 

A key goal in the intervention stage of addiction treatment is to:
A) Reinforce continued substance use
B) Increase motivation for change
C) Encourage complete abstinence immediately
D) Avoid confrontation at all costs

 

The term “co-occurring disorders” refers to:
A) Substance use disorders with psychiatric disorders
B) Multiple substance addictions at once
C) A relapse and recovery cycle
D) Chronic medical conditions along with addiction

 

What is the role of a counselor in aftercare for substance use disorders?
A) To provide medications for relapse prevention
B) To support clients in maintaining long-term sobriety
C) To discourage all social interactions
D) To enforce complete isolation from triggers

 

Which model focuses on changing the environment and behaviors of individuals in addiction recovery?
A) Cognitive-behavioral model
B) Bio-psycho-social model
C) Medical model
D) Disease model

 

What is the primary purpose of relapse prevention techniques?
A) To ensure complete abstinence from all substances
B) To equip individuals with strategies to manage triggers and cravings
C) To encourage the use of prescribed medications
D) To reinforce the cycle of substance use

 

What does the term “motivational interviewing” refer to in addiction treatment?
A) Persuading clients to quit all substances immediately
B) Creating a confrontational approach to treatment
C) Using open-ended questions to enhance motivation for change
D) Applying strictly behavioral techniques

 

A key feature of the disease model of addiction is that:
A) Addiction is a voluntary behavior
B) Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder
C) Addiction can be completely cured with medication
D) Addiction results from lack of willpower

 

Which of the following is considered a psychological factor in the development of addiction?
A) Chronic stress
B) Genetic predisposition
C) Environmental pollutants
D) Family history

 

Which type of drug is most commonly associated with addiction disorders?
A) Prescription painkillers
B) Alcohol
C) Cocaine
D) All of the above

 

The process of detoxification is primarily aimed at:
A) Providing psychological counseling
B) Managing withdrawal symptoms
C) Training in relapse prevention
D) Teaching healthy coping strategies

 

What is a common characteristic of substance use disorders?
A) Persistent cravings
B) Temporary periods of sobriety without cravings
C) The ability to quit without professional help
D) An absence of withdrawal symptoms

 

In the context of addiction recovery, what is “trigger management”?
A) Developing strategies to avoid all social interactions
B) Avoiding all substances, even in minimal amounts
C) Learning how to identify and cope with triggers for substance use
D) Complete abstinence from all pleasurable activities

 

The term “harm reduction” in addiction treatment refers to:
A) Reducing the use of all substances entirely
B) Preventing individuals from ever relapsing
C) Minimizing the negative consequences of substance use
D) Forcing individuals into immediate treatment

 

Which of the following is a typical symptom of withdrawal from alcohol?
A) Euphoria
B) Delirium tremens
C) Increased appetite
D) Enhanced mood

 

The 12-step program, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is based on which principle?
A) Complete self-reliance
B) Religious conversion
C) Acknowledgment of powerlessness over addiction
D) Immediate medication use for recovery

 

Which of the following is a common environmental factor influencing addiction development?
A) Family dynamics and peer influence
B) Genetic inheritance
C) Brain chemistry
D) None of the above

 

A counselor practicing addiction therapy should avoid:
A) Providing a non-judgmental space for clients
B) Enabling or supporting ongoing substance use
C) Encouraging open dialogue about addiction
D) Tailoring interventions to each client’s unique needs

 

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for substance use disorders include:
A) Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms
B) Life satisfaction unrelated to substance use
C) Immediate cessation of substance use
D) Complete avoidance of any recreational substances

 

Which of the following is a type of therapy used to treat addiction?
A) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
C) Motivational enhancement therapy (MET)
D) All of the above

 

Which of the following is true about addiction recovery?
A) Recovery is always linear with no setbacks
B) Relapse is considered a normal part of the recovery process
C) Complete recovery requires lifelong commitment to treatment
D) Medication alone can guarantee long-term sobriety

 

Which factor is crucial for successful addiction treatment?
A) A one-size-fits-all approach
B) Client engagement and commitment to the process
C) Total abstinence from therapy
D) Avoidance of all social situations

 

Which of the following drugs is classified as a stimulant?
A) Heroin
B) Marijuana
C) Cocaine
D) Alcohol

 

What is the primary goal of motivational interviewing?
A) To focus on the negative aspects of addiction
B) To manipulate clients into taking action
C) To explore and resolve ambivalence about change
D) To enforce punishment for past behaviors

 

The biopsychosocial model of addiction emphasizes the importance of:
A) Focusing only on genetic factors
B) Understanding addiction through a medical lens only
C) Considering biological, psychological, and social factors
D) Ignoring environmental influences

 

Which of the following is NOT a typical withdrawal symptom for opioid addiction?
A) Sweating
B) Nausea
C) Seizures
D) Increased energy

 

What is one of the first steps in addiction treatment?
A) Assessment and diagnosis
B) Immediate detoxification
C) Group therapy
D) Behavioral reinforcement

 

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?
A) Strong social support network
B) Having a family history of addiction
C) Stable emotional well-being
D) High socioeconomic status

 

In treating addiction, what is a key component of relapse prevention?
A) Encouraging clients to ignore warning signs
B) Developing coping strategies for dealing with stress
C) Using punitive measures for relapse
D) Avoiding all social interactions

 

 

Which of the following is considered a “gateway” drug that may lead to the use of other substances?
A) Alcohol
B) Cocaine
C) Heroin
D) LSD

 

The process by which an individual’s tolerance to a drug increases over time is known as:
A) Withdrawal
B) Sensitization
C) Dependence
D) Tolerance

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of the harm reduction model of treatment for substance use disorders?
A) Focusing on complete abstinence only
B) Reducing the negative consequences of substance use without necessarily requiring complete cessation
C) Immediately punishing individuals who relapse
D) Ignoring the social and environmental factors of addiction

 

In treating addiction, what is the primary goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
A) To focus solely on past trauma
B) To replace unhealthy thoughts and behaviors with healthier alternatives
C) To avoid confrontation of addictive behaviors
D) To directly prescribe medications for substance use

 

What is the significance of “self-efficacy” in addiction treatment?
A) It refers to the belief that one can successfully manage and cope with their addiction
B) It refers to the avoidance of all addiction-related environments
C) It refers to complete submission to external authority in treatment
D) It refers to a client’s ability to deny their addiction

 

In a client-centered approach to addiction therapy, what is a counselor’s primary role?
A) To enforce strict behavioral rules
B) To provide a non-judgmental and empathetic environment for self-exploration
C) To diagnose and label the client’s disorder immediately
D) To monitor the client’s social media accounts for substance use activity

 

Which of the following is true about detoxification as part of addiction treatment?
A) Detoxification should be done in a non-medical setting for best results
B) Detoxification is the first step in addressing physical dependence
C) Detoxification eliminates the need for any follow-up care
D) Detoxification immediately results in long-term sobriety

 

Which class of drug is typically used in the treatment of opioid addiction to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings?
A) Stimulants
B) Benzodiazepines
C) Opioid agonists
D) Antidepressants

 

Which of the following is a common sign of substance use disorder?
A) Brief, occasional experimentation with substances without consequences
B) Using substances in dangerous situations, like while driving
C) Consistently avoiding environments where substances are used
D) Having a regular, balanced routine with controlled substance use

 

Which of the following substances is most commonly abused in adolescents, contributing to early addiction problems?
A) Prescription opioids
B) Alcohol
C) Methamphetamine
D) Inhalants

 

In addiction recovery, what does “triggering” refer to?
A) Engaging in substance use deliberately
B) The emotional or environmental cues that lead to cravings for substances
C) The sudden, uncontrollable urge to use substances
D) A medical emergency due to overdose

 

Which of the following is a major challenge in treating individuals with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders?
A) The ability to isolate treatment for each disorder separately
B) Treating only the substance use disorder without addressing the mental health issues
C) The need for integrated treatment that addresses both simultaneously
D) Focusing only on the psychological effects of addiction

 

What is one primary feature of a “recovery-oriented” approach to addiction treatment?
A) Encouraging clients to stop all social interactions immediately
B) Focusing only on detoxification and medical interventions
C) Supporting long-term abstinence and promoting a holistic recovery lifestyle
D) Ignoring the role of family in the recovery process

 

In addiction counseling, what is the significance of “relapse triggers”?
A) They help to reinforce the client’s commitment to sobriety
B) They are factors that might lead to substance use despite treatment progress
C) They are symptoms of addiction that will subside on their own
D) They represent the stages of addiction treatment that require no further intervention

 

Which of the following is a central tenet of the “12-Step Program”?
A) The importance of maintaining complete secrecy about one’s addiction
B) Acknowledging one’s powerlessness over addiction and seeking help from a higher power
C) Reaching full recovery through self-reliance and isolation
D) Requiring clients to immediately quit all addictive behaviors

 

The concept of “enabling” in the context of addiction refers to:
A) Supporting the addicted individual in their recovery journey
B) Protecting the individual from the consequences of their addiction
C) Encouraging individuals to face their addiction openly
D) Helping individuals access necessary treatment resources

 

Which type of therapy focuses on identifying and altering negative thought patterns that contribute to addiction?
A) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
B) Motivational Interviewing (MI)
C) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
D) Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of “addiction transfer” or “substitution” in addiction recovery?
A) Successfully shifting from one type of addiction to another, typically more harmful
B) A brief phase of emotional relief during recovery
C) Direct replacement of substance use with healthy behaviors
D) The process of relapse into previous addictive behaviors

 

A significant barrier to effective addiction treatment is:
A) The belief that addiction is a choice and not a disease
B) The use of evidence-based practices in therapy
C) An over-reliance on medication without therapy
D) The availability of family support

 

What does the term “dual diagnosis” refer to in addiction treatment?
A) A client being diagnosed with more than one substance addiction
B) A client being diagnosed with both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder
C) The need for two different treatment settings for substance abuse
D) A client experiencing both drug and alcohol withdrawal simultaneously

 

In addiction treatment, the term “substance dependence” generally refers to:
A) The ability to quit using substances at will
B) The presence of withdrawal symptoms and the need for continued use
C) The occasional use of substances without serious consequences
D) The total abstinence from substances over an extended period

 

Which of the following is an example of a “psychosocial” factor that can contribute to addiction?
A) Genetic predisposition to addiction
B) Peer pressure or social influence
C) Brain chemistry abnormalities
D) Physical withdrawal symptoms

 

A critical aspect of addiction treatment is to:
A) Ignore the client’s emotional well-being
B) Focus solely on detoxification
C) Engage the client in both behavioral and emotional support
D) Encourage the use of substances in controlled environments

 

Which of the following is true about the relationship between substance use and mental health?
A) Mental health disorders are rarely associated with substance use disorders
B) People with substance use disorders are more likely to experience mental health issues such as depression or anxiety
C) Substance use disorders cannot cause mental health issues
D) Mental health treatments should not address substance use disorders

 

A primary goal of “motivational interviewing” in addiction counseling is to:
A) Press the client into making decisions quickly
B) Provide confrontation to challenge the client’s behaviors
C) Help the client explore their reasons for change at their own pace
D) Avoid discussing the client’s reasons for using substances

 

 

What is the primary focus of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in addiction counseling?
A) Encouraging clients to adhere strictly to external rules
B) Fostering intrinsic motivation and exploring ambivalence toward change
C) Ignoring the client’s past behaviors
D) Focusing solely on detoxification and medication management

 

Which of the following is a common physical effect of alcohol withdrawal?
A) Increased energy and focus
B) Delirium tremens (DTs)
C) Improvement of cognitive functions
D) Heightened sense of well-being

 

Which of the following is the most commonly used screening tool for alcohol use disorders?
A) CAGE questionnaire
B) Beck Depression Inventory
C) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
D) ADHD Rating Scale

 

In terms of substance use disorder treatment, “relapse prevention” involves:
A) Expecting that all individuals will relapse during treatment
B) Identifying and managing situations that may lead to relapse
C) Ignoring situations that may trigger substance use
D) Focusing exclusively on detoxification without ongoing therapy

 

What is the most common reason people relapse during addiction treatment?
A) Lack of support networks
B) Lack of motivation to stop using substances
C) Pressure from society to continue using substances
D) Poor management of triggers and cravings

 

Which of the following is considered a “psychostimulant” drug that is commonly abused?
A) Cocaine
B) Heroin
C) Alcohol
D) Methadone

 

The disease model of addiction suggests that:
A) Addiction is a moral failing and a result of poor choices
B) Addiction is a complex disease that has biological, social, and psychological components
C) Individuals with addiction should never be given treatment
D) Addiction can be cured with enough discipline and self-control

 

In the context of addiction, what does “denial” refer to?
A) The client’s conscious awareness of their addiction
B) The client’s refusal to acknowledge the negative consequences of their addiction
C) The process of overcoming addiction without treatment
D) A stage of active recovery where the individual fully accepts their addiction

 

Which of the following is a role of a counselor in addiction treatment?
A) To enable substance use as a coping mechanism
B) To provide a non-judgmental environment and guide clients toward self-discovery
C) To insist that clients stop using substances immediately without preparation
D) To ignore the client’s mental health symptoms during treatment

 

Which of the following is an example of a behavioral therapy used in the treatment of addiction?
A) Motivational interviewing
B) Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
C) Aversion therapy
D) Psychodynamic therapy

 

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of an individual in active addiction?
A) Engaging in risky behaviors, such as driving under the influence
B) Neglecting responsibilities such as work and relationships
C) Maintaining a stable and healthy routine
D) Seeking substances to avoid withdrawal symptoms

 

Which of the following is the most common mental health disorder co-occurring with substance use disorder?
A) Bipolar disorder
B) Depression
C) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
D) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

 

What is a major benefit of group therapy in addiction treatment?
A) Providing individualized, one-on-one support for each client
B) Offering a chance for clients to share experiences and learn from each other’s recovery journeys
C) Reducing the need for professional counselors
D) Focusing solely on group members’ substance use behaviors

 

What does the “stages of change” model, commonly used in addiction counseling, include?
A) Denial, maintenance, and termination stages
B) Precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance stages
C) Detoxification, relapse, and stabilization stages
D) Abstinence, ambivalence, and rehabilitation stages

 

Which of the following is the purpose of a “substance use assessment” in addiction counseling?
A) To identify and classify addiction as purely psychological or physical
B) To gather detailed information about the client’s substance use history, behaviors, and readiness for treatment
C) To immediately determine the best medication for treatment
D) To judge whether the client is “deserving” of treatment

 

Which of the following is a potential side effect of opioid addiction treatment with methadone?
A) Intense withdrawal symptoms
B) Risk of overdose if the dosage is too high
C) Decrease in the urge to seek treatment
D) Enhanced appetite and weight gain

 

In addiction treatment, what is the goal of “harm reduction”?
A) To prevent clients from ever relapsing
B) To eliminate all social influences on substance use
C) To reduce the negative health and social consequences of substance use, even if the person continues to use
D) To focus on complete abstinence as the only measure of success

 

Which of the following types of addiction involves the compulsive need to gamble despite negative consequences?
A) Process addiction
B) Substance addiction
C) Behavioral addiction
D) Dual addiction

 

Which of the following best describes a “trigger” for relapse?
A) A reason to stop treatment
B) A personal event or situation that prompts cravings or substance use
C) The immediate cessation of drug use
D) The moment of initial detoxification

 

In the context of substance use, what does “psychosocial rehabilitation” focus on?
A) Only on medical treatments and detoxification
B) Restoring a person’s ability to function in everyday life and social situations
C) Preventing any form of treatment after detox
D) Encouraging the person to hide their substance use from family and friends

 

 

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of a substance use disorder (SUD)?
A) Use of substances only in social settings
B) Inability to stop using despite negative consequences
C) Temporary use of substances to alleviate stress
D) Complete abstinence from substances for at least six months

 

The concept of “co-occurring disorders” refers to:
A) The simultaneous occurrence of mental health and physical health issues in a client
B) The co-use of substances with over-the-counter medications
C) The presence of both substance use disorder and one or more mental health disorders
D) The client’s ability to quit using substances and overcome mental health issues independently

 

What is a common reason for resistance to treatment in individuals with substance use disorders?
A) Lack of access to treatment resources
B) A desire to maintain control and avoid the perceived loss of autonomy
C) Insufficient education about addiction
D) Immediate access to high-quality medical treatments

 

Which of the following is a feature of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating addiction?
A) Encouraging clients to make long-term plans to avoid relapse
B) Focusing solely on the past to understand the root cause of addiction
C) Teaching clients to identify and modify dysfunctional thought patterns that contribute to substance use
D) Assuming that addiction will inevitably result in permanent relapse

 

What is “Detoxification” in the context of addiction treatment?
A) A therapy to help individuals stop using drugs in a single session
B) The medical process of safely managing withdrawal symptoms as the substance leaves the body
C) A community-based approach to support recovery
D) A series of motivational interventions

 

Which of the following is an example of a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder?
A) Antidepressants
B) Methadone
C) Anxiolytics
D) Stimulants

 

Which of the following theories proposes that addiction is learned behavior reinforced by rewards and social interactions?
A) Biopsychosocial model
B) Social learning theory
C) Disease model
D) Cognitive model

 

What role does family therapy play in addiction treatment?
A) It focuses on punishing family members for enabling the addiction
B) It provides education and support to the family while addressing family dynamics that may contribute to addiction
C) It replaces individual therapy for the client
D) It is not considered beneficial for addiction recovery

 

What is the primary purpose of a treatment plan in addiction counseling?
A) To determine the client’s eligibility for medical insurance coverage
B) To set measurable goals and strategies for treatment and recovery
C) To judge the client’s likelihood of success in treatment
D) To provide a roadmap for the counselor’s career progression

 

Which of the following is NOT a common psychological factor contributing to substance use disorders?
A) Chronic stress
B) Low self-esteem
C) Overconfidence in one’s ability to control substance use
D) Strong family support

 

Which of the following is an example of an addictive behavior that is not substance-related?
A) Drinking alcohol
B) Gambling
C) Smoking cigarettes
D) Using prescription medication

 

What is the primary focus of “trauma-informed care” in addiction treatment?
A) To focus solely on physical withdrawal symptoms
B) To create a treatment environment that acknowledges and addresses past trauma while avoiding retraumatization
C) To blame individuals for their past trauma
D) To ignore trauma-related issues in favor of substance use only

 

What is the main challenge in treating individuals with polysubstance use disorders (PUD)?
A) Managing one substance use disorder at a time
B) Finding the right medication for each substance
C) Treating the complex, interacting effects of multiple substances
D) Convincing the individual to stop using substances altogether

 

Which of the following is an important element of the “Recovery Model” for addiction treatment?
A) Focus on complete abstinence without any exceptions
B) Emphasis on empowering individuals to take responsibility for their own recovery process
C) Ignoring relapse as part of the recovery process
D) Solely medical management without emotional or social support

 

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment strategy for a client who is in the pre-contemplation stage of change?
A) Confronting the client with their substance use behaviors
B) Offering emotional support and providing information about addiction without pressure to change
C) Focusing exclusively on detoxification
D) Requiring the client to make an immediate decision to quit using substances

 

Which of the following is a key element of the “12-Step” program for addiction treatment?
A) Emphasis on complete personal responsibility without outside help
B) A focus on peer support and steps toward spiritual growth
C) Relying solely on medication-assisted treatment
D) A strict prohibition of any non-religious methods in treatment

 

Which of the following is an example of “self-medication” in the context of substance use disorders?
A) Using substances to improve physical fitness
B) Using substances to alleviate emotional pain or distress
C) Using substances to socialize with friends
D) Using substances to enhance academic performance

 

What is the primary goal of “harm reduction” strategies in addiction treatment?
A) To eliminate all substance use immediately
B) To reduce the negative health, legal, and social consequences of substance use
C) To convince individuals that addiction is entirely their fault
D) To focus only on abstinence without regard for current substance use

 

What does the term “cross-addiction” refer to in addiction treatment?
A) Switching between addiction to substances and behavioral addictions
B) Addiction to multiple types of the same substance
C) Overcoming addiction through exercise or positive behaviors
D) The need for a different counselor for each type of addiction

 

Which of the following statements is true about relapse in addiction recovery?
A) Relapse is uncommon and should not be considered part of recovery
B) Relapse can be a normal part of the recovery process and an opportunity to refine coping strategies
C) Relapse indicates that the treatment was unsuccessful and should be abandoned
D) Relapse is always irreversible and leads to complete treatment failure

 

 

Which of the following substances is classified as a central nervous system depressant?
A) Cocaine
B) Alcohol
C) Heroin
D) Methamphetamine

 

Which of the following is the most common co-occurring disorder in individuals with substance use disorders?
A) Depression
B) Schizophrenia
C) Bipolar disorder
D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder

 

Which of the following is the primary goal of motivational interviewing (MI) in addiction treatment?
A) To confront clients about their behaviors and challenge their beliefs
B) To create a sense of urgency for immediate abstinence
C) To enhance intrinsic motivation for change by exploring ambivalence and strengthening the desire to change
D) To avoid discussing the client’s substance use until they are ready to quit

 

Which of the following is an example of an addiction disorder that does not involve the use of substances?
A) Alcohol use disorder
B) Opioid use disorder
C) Gambling disorder
D) Cocaine use disorder

 

In the context of relapse prevention, the term “trigger” refers to:
A) A set of skills to cope with cravings
B) A situation, feeling, or thought that increases the likelihood of returning to substance use
C) A type of therapy used to prevent relapse
D) A reward for maintaining sobriety

 

The primary difference between addiction and physical dependence is:
A) Addiction is characterized by cravings and compulsive behaviors, while physical dependence is the body’s adaptation to the substance
B) Physical dependence includes emotional cravings, while addiction does not
C) Addiction always leads to overdose, while physical dependence does not
D) Physical dependence can be treated with behavioral therapy, while addiction cannot

 

Which of the following medications is commonly used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder to reduce cravings?
A) Methadone
B) Naltrexone
C) Disulfiram
D) Lorazepam

 

Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment approach for an individual with opioid use disorder?
A) Detoxification only
B) Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) combined with therapy
C) Strict abstinence with no additional support
D) Group therapy without pharmacological support

 

Which of the following is a major risk factor for the development of a substance use disorder?
A) Strong family support systems
B) Early exposure to trauma or adverse childhood experiences
C) High levels of emotional resilience
D) Active participation in community activities

 

Which of the following stages of change in the Transtheoretical Model involves the individual being aware of the need for change but not yet ready to take action?
A) Pre-contemplation
B) Contemplation
C) Preparation
D) Action

 

In addiction treatment, the term “evidence-based practice” refers to:
A) Therapies that rely solely on professional opinion
B) Practices supported by research that demonstrate effectiveness in treating addiction
C) Practices that have been in use for more than ten years
D) The therapist’s personal experiences and observations with addiction treatment

 

Which of the following is a primary challenge faced by counselors working with individuals with substance use disorders?
A) Clients consistently demonstrating complete cooperation with the treatment process
B) Overcoming the stigma of addiction that may prevent individuals from seeking help
C) Individuals with addiction having a strong, long-lasting support system
D) Clients having an immediate, clear understanding of their addiction

 

In the context of addiction treatment, what does the term “psychosocial rehabilitation” refer to?
A) The process of weaning individuals off all substances
B) The integration of therapeutic strategies to address both the psychological and social aspects of recovery
C) The use of medications to address physical addiction symptoms
D) A focus on legal issues and penalties related to substance use

 

What is the primary function of aftercare services in addiction treatment?
A) To continue detoxification treatment after leaving inpatient care
B) To offer continuous emotional and practical support to help prevent relapse after formal treatment ends
C) To help clients with financial and legal matters after treatment
D) To monitor clients for medication side effects

 

Which of the following is a common cognitive distortion that contributes to continued substance use?
A) Overgeneralization, such as “I’ve failed every time before, so I will fail again.”
B) Balanced thinking, such as “I can use substances recreationally.”
C) Objective self-assessment, such as “I’m doing well in recovery.”
D) Realistic planning, such as “I will seek help if I feel tempted to relapse.”

 

The primary purpose of contingency management in addiction treatment is to:
A) Provide clients with financial rewards for maintaining sobriety
B) Punish clients for relapse behaviors
C) Reinforce positive behaviors, such as abstinence, through incentives
D) Discourage group therapy participation

 

Which of the following best describes a “dual diagnosis” in addiction treatment?
A) A diagnosis of two different substance use disorders
B) The presence of both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder
C) A diagnosis involving multiple forms of the same substance abuse
D) The treatment of addiction using both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches

 

Which of the following is the most common first step in addiction treatment?
A) Medication-assisted treatment
B) Behavioral therapy
C) Detoxification and stabilization
D) Peer support groups

 

In the context of substance use disorder treatment, the term “relapse” refers to:
A) A temporary setback in progress
B) A return to substance use after a period of abstinence
C) A refusal to participate in treatment
D) A decision to stop treatment entirely

 

The acronym “SMART” in SMART Recovery refers to:
A) Specific Measurable Actionable Realistic Tasks
B) Self-Management and Recovery Training
C) Support, Motivation, and Addiction Recovery Therapy
D) Structured Methods of Addiction Recovery Treatment

 

 

Which of the following is the most commonly used screening tool for identifying substance use disorders in clinical settings?
A) Beck Depression Inventory
B) Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
C) Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7)
D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)

 

Which of the following best describes the concept of “harm reduction” in addiction treatment?
A) The goal of complete abstinence from all substances
B) An approach focused on minimizing the negative consequences of substance use without necessarily requiring abstinence
C) The use of medications to prevent withdrawal symptoms
D) The use of long-term inpatient rehabilitation

 

Which of the following drugs is considered a stimulant?
A) Alcohol
B) Marijuana
C) Cocaine
D) Heroin

 

The process of detoxification for substance use disorder involves:
A) Complete removal of all substances from the body under medical supervision
B) Addressing underlying psychological issues without medications
C) Ongoing therapy and counseling to manage cravings
D) Focused rehabilitation of family dynamics

 

Which of the following is an example of a process addiction?
A) Opioid use disorder
B) Alcohol use disorder
C) Gambling addiction
D) Cocaine use disorder

 

The most important factor in assessing a patient’s readiness for change in the context of addiction treatment is:
A) Their level of physical dependence
B) Their emotional support network
C) Their motivation to change
D) The severity of their criminal history

 

Which of the following is a common therapeutic approach used in treating substance use disorders?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
B) Psychoanalysis
C) Art therapy
D) Hypnotherapy

 

Which of the following is a long-term consequence of alcohol use disorder?
A) Decreased blood pressure
B) Liver damage, including cirrhosis
C) Improved immune function
D) Enhanced cognitive abilities

 

Which of the following is a key component of the “12-step” approach to addiction treatment?
A) Daily medication management
B) The use of positive reinforcement techniques
C) A focus on spirituality and support groups
D) Use of cognitive restructuring techniques

 

Which of the following is true regarding methadone treatment for opioid addiction?
A) Methadone treatment is only effective when used for short periods of time
B) Methadone can be used to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in opioid users
C) Methadone is only effective in the treatment of alcohol use disorder
D) Methadone is typically administered in outpatient settings without any professional oversight

 

The term “codependency” in addiction counseling refers to:
A) A partner or family member enabling the addicted person’s behavior by allowing or encouraging their substance use
B) A person developing a severe substance use disorder alongside a loved one
C) A person who refuses to accept responsibility for their addiction
D) A person who engages in both substance abuse and mental health treatment simultaneously

 

The goal of contingency management in the treatment of addiction is to:
A) Encourage participation in a wide variety of treatment options
B) Increase abstinence from substance use through the use of tangible rewards
C) Focus on long-term therapy without any financial rewards
D) Develop a cognitive restructuring plan that decreases negative thinking

 

Which of the following is a common side effect of using benzodiazepines in addiction treatment?
A) Increased heart rate
B) Sedation and drowsiness
C) Increased alertness
D) Loss of appetite

 

Which of the following is considered a major challenge in treating co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders?
A) Managing the physical side effects of medications
B) Addressing the symptoms of both disorders simultaneously
C) Ignoring the client’s history of criminal behavior
D) Focusing solely on one disorder at a time

 

In addiction counseling, the process of relapse prevention includes:
A) Avoiding any mention of the addictive behavior
B) Focusing on short-term abstinence rather than long-term goals
C) Identifying high-risk situations and developing coping strategies to prevent relapse
D) Encouraging clients to continue their substance use in moderation

 

The concept of “recovery capital” refers to:
A) A person’s emotional and financial resources that can be utilized during treatment
B) The total amount of substances a person has used in the past year
C) A list of therapists and clinics available for addiction treatment
D) The value of completed recovery programs

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of the withdrawal symptoms associated with opioid use?
A) Intense cravings and feelings of euphoria
B) Physical symptoms such as muscle aches, nausea, and sweating
C) Increased energy and alertness
D) Sleepiness and drowsiness

 

Which of the following is a factor that can influence the development of a substance use disorder?
A) Genetic predisposition
B) Dietary habits
C) Preferences for physical activity
D) Engagement in social activities

 

Which of the following is the primary benefit of utilizing group therapy in addiction treatment?
A) It allows clients to work individually with a therapist
B) It fosters social support through shared experiences and accountability
C) It focuses solely on psychoeducation about addiction
D) It discourages sharing personal experiences

 

Which of the following substances is most associated with the risk of developing a substance use disorder due to its high potential for addiction?
A) Alcohol
B) Marijuana
C) Nicotine
D) Cocaine

 

 

Which of the following is a common therapeutic approach used in the treatment of individuals with substance use disorders?
A) Client-Centered Therapy (CCT)
B) Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
C) Motivational Interviewing (MI)
D) Behavioral Activation Therapy (BAT)

 

Which of the following is a primary factor in relapse prevention during recovery from substance use disorders?
A) Avoidance of all social situations
B) Complete isolation from family and friends
C) Identification of triggers and high-risk situations
D) Ignoring cravings and resisting the urge to use

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of a “dual diagnosis” in the context of addiction treatment?
A) The presence of two or more addictive substances in the body
B) A client experiencing both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder
C) The use of dual therapies (medication and psychotherapy) to treat addiction
D) Addiction to both alcohol and gambling

 

Which of the following statements about relapse is true?
A) Relapse is a sign of failure in treatment and indicates a need for permanent withdrawal from treatment.
B) Relapse is often a normal part of the recovery process, requiring re-engagement in treatment and coping strategies.
C) Relapse is uncommon and is usually due to poor treatment programs.
D) A single relapse means treatment is no longer needed.

 

The role of a substance abuse counselor is primarily focused on:
A) Diagnosing mental health disorders
B) Assisting clients with reducing or eliminating their substance use through various treatment interventions
C) Administering medications for addiction treatment
D) Conducting long-term medical research on addiction

 

Which of the following substances is most likely to cause physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms?
A) Alcohol
B) Marijuana
C) Caffeine
D) LSD

 

Which of the following best describes the use of “motivational interviewing” in addiction treatment?
A) It focuses on exploring the client’s unconscious thoughts and memories.
B) It emphasizes the therapist’s authority in directing treatment.
C) It seeks to resolve ambivalence and enhance the client’s motivation for change.
D) It requires the client to abstain from using substances immediately.

 

Which of the following is a behavioral therapy commonly used in treating substance use disorders?
A) Psychoanalysis
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
C) Family therapy
D) Gestalt therapy

 

Which of the following medications is commonly used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder to reduce cravings?
A) Methadone
B) Naltrexone
C) Alprazolam
D) Clozapine

 

What is the primary goal of inpatient rehabilitation for substance use disorders?
A) To completely detoxify the body from substances
B) To provide a controlled environment to address the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction
C) To prevent any form of contact with family members
D) To educate clients on how to relapse safely

 

Which of the following is a key component of the “Minnesota Model” of addiction treatment?
A) Focus on rapid detoxification
B) Emphasis on group therapy and 12-step participation
C) Use of medication to cure addiction
D) Clients must abstain from all social interaction

 

Which of the following is an example of a harm reduction strategy in addiction treatment?
A) Promoting complete abstinence from substance use
B) Providing clean needles to intravenous drug users to prevent the spread of disease
C) Restricting the use of any non-prescribed substances
D) Requiring clients to attend a 12-step meeting daily

 

Which of the following is an example of a “trigger” in addiction recovery?
A) A memory of a significant life achievement
B) A person or situation that increases the risk of substance use
C) A therapy session that addresses past trauma
D) A discussion about self-care practices

 

Which of the following factors can contribute to the development of substance use disorders?
A) A supportive and healthy family environment
B) A genetic predisposition to addiction
C) Engaging in high levels of physical activity
D) A focus on positive coping strategies

 

What is the term used to describe a condition in which a person develops a tolerance to a substance and needs more of it to achieve the same effect?
A) Withdrawal
B) Craving
C) Dependence
D) Tolerance

 

Which of the following is a long-term goal in the treatment of substance use disorders?
A) Complete avoidance of all social contact
B) Permanent cessation of any form of psychological treatment
C) Maintenance of recovery and prevention of relapse
D) Instant abstinence from substances

 

Which of the following best describes the concept of “enabling” in addiction treatment?
A) Encouraging the individual to continue their substance use to prevent withdrawal
B) Reinforcing the addictive behaviors by providing material or emotional support that prevents the individual from facing the consequences of their actions
C) Encouraging clients to focus on their strengths and recovery efforts
D) Directly intervening in the individual’s addiction by administering medication

 

What is the primary purpose of family therapy in addiction treatment?
A) To provide medication management for family members
B) To create a therapeutic environment where family members can express their emotions and address issues related to the addiction
C) To separate the individual from their family during the treatment process
D) To focus solely on the individual’s history and substance use

 

The “Stages of Change” model in addiction counseling includes which of the following stages?
A) Contemplation, Action, Maintenance
B) Precontemplation, Preparation, Action
C) Crisis, Action, Recovery
D) Contemplation, Crisis, Recovery

 

 

Which of the following best describes the concept of “denial” in the context of addiction?
A) A person accepts responsibility for their substance use behavior
B) A person minimizes or refuses to acknowledge the extent of their substance use or its consequences
C) A person actively seeks treatment and support
D) A person is fully aware of the negative effects of their addiction but chooses to continue using

 

What is the primary focus of the 12-step model in addiction recovery?
A) Encouraging abstinence without the need for professional therapy
B) Providing structured therapy for the underlying psychological issues
C) Engaging individuals in a peer-supported environment to achieve and maintain sobriety
D) Providing medical intervention for withdrawal symptoms

 

Which of the following is a common symptom of withdrawal from alcohol?
A) Seizures
B) Sudden weight loss
C) Increased energy and focus
D) Excessive sweating

 

Which of the following medications is commonly used to help manage withdrawal symptoms from opioids?
A) Disulfiram
B) Methadone
C) Zoloft
D) Fluoxetine

 

Which of the following is a key factor in the success of substance use disorder treatment?
A) Length of treatment, regardless of the method
B) Client’s commitment to recovery and willingness to engage in treatment
C) The type of substance used
D) The counselor’s ability to predict the likelihood of relapse

 

Which of the following is a psychological theory that explains addiction as a way of coping with emotional pain or trauma?
A) Behavioral theory
B) Social learning theory
C) Psychodynamic theory
D) Biopsychosocial theory

 

Which of the following substances is most likely to cause psychological dependence without physical dependence?
A) Heroin
B) Cocaine
C) Alcohol
D) Marijuana

 

Which of the following is an example of a “co-occurring disorder” in individuals with substance use disorders?
A) A person who has both a substance use disorder and an eating disorder
B) A person who has a mental health disorder but no history of substance use
C) A person who is using prescription drugs responsibly
D) A person who has only physical health problems

 

What is the primary objective of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of addiction?
A) To provide insight into the client’s past experiences
B) To modify negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to substance use
C) To focus on a 12-step program and peer support
D) To address any legal consequences of substance use

 

Which of the following is a common characteristic of a substance use disorder?
A) Occasional use of alcohol or drugs without any negative consequences
B) Using substances in a manner that increases the risk of harm or impairment in daily functioning
C) An ability to quit using substances without difficulty
D) The occasional desire to reduce substance use

 

The concept of “codependency” in the context of addiction refers to:
A) A situation in which the addict takes full responsibility for their recovery
B) A relationship in which one person’s substance use negatively affects the other person’s well-being
C) The individual’s ability to use substances in moderation
D) A healthy, mutually supportive relationship that enhances recovery

 

Which of the following strategies is part of a harm-reduction approach to substance use treatment?
A) Demanding immediate abstinence from all substances
B) Focusing only on detoxification without addressing underlying causes
C) Accepting that reducing substance use can be a positive first step toward recovery
D) Encouraging clients to avoid seeking help from support groups

 

Which of the following is most often associated with “binge drinking”?
A) Drinking alcohol in moderation
B) Drinking excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period of time
C) Drinking alcohol only during weekends
D) Social drinking with minimal health risks

 

What is the role of the therapist in the intervention process for someone with a substance use disorder?
A) To create a structured environment for the person to live without substance use
B) To provide a supportive environment where the person can recognize the need for change and make the decision to seek help
C) To offer medication that will immediately cure the addiction
D) To encourage the person to continue using substances in moderation

 

What is the primary goal of detoxification in addiction treatment?
A) To cure addiction permanently
B) To allow the body to clear substances while managing withdrawal symptoms
C) To begin counseling immediately after detoxification
D) To encourage the person to reduce substance use without complete abstinence

 

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated substance use disorders?
A) Enhanced social relationships
B) Improved cognitive functioning
C) Long-term physical health issues, including liver disease or heart damage
D) A sudden increase in career success

 

Which of the following best describes the term “abstinence” in addiction recovery?
A) The reduction of substance use to socially acceptable levels
B) A commitment to refrain from using substances altogether
C) The use of substances in moderation
D) A mental commitment to recovery without taking physical actions

 

Which of the following is a goal of aftercare in addiction treatment?
A) To support the individual’s long-term recovery through ongoing therapy and support
B) To encourage complete isolation from previous social circles
C) To provide an intensive inpatient treatment program indefinitely
D) To stop all recovery-related treatments after a few weeks

 

 

Which of the following best describes “relapse prevention” in addiction treatment?
A) An approach that helps individuals stay sober by teaching them how to avoid triggers and cope with stressors
B) A method of gradually reducing the use of substances without complete abstinence
C) A program that focuses on the complete cessation of substance use after the first attempt
D) A strategy that encourages individuals to seek help only when they feel they are about to relapse

 

The concept of “motivational interviewing” is used in addiction treatment to:
A) Encourage the individual to work through their feelings about recovery and increase motivation for change
B) Offer therapy that focuses only on the physical symptoms of withdrawal
C) Focus on intensive therapy without considering the individual’s readiness for change
D) Directly confront the individual about their addiction with minimal support

 

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a substance use disorder?
A) A strong family support system
B) High levels of social and psychological well-being
C) Having a family history of substance abuse
D) Practicing effective stress management techniques

 

Which of the following is a major challenge in treating substance use disorders in adolescents?
A) Lack of available treatment programs
B) Difficulty in engaging parents or guardians in the treatment process
C) Adolescents generally have a low risk of relapse
D) Substance use is not a major issue in adolescence

 

Which of the following is an example of a “triggers” in addiction recovery?
A) Using substance as a method to cope with stress
B) A relapse due to a holiday or family event that encourages excessive drinking
C) A regular workout routine that helps reduce cravings
D) Support groups that encourage long-term sobriety

 

Which of the following is NOT typically a characteristic of a person experiencing alcohol use disorder?
A) Inability to limit alcohol consumption
B) Frequent involvement in risky behaviors
C) Strong desire or efforts to quit but being unsuccessful
D) Complete avoidance of alcohol in social situations

 

Which treatment modality primarily focuses on examining the way individuals think and the resulting behaviors in addiction recovery?
A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
B) Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)
C) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
D) Family Therapy

 

Which of the following is true about harm reduction in addiction treatment?
A) It insists on complete abstinence from substances in all cases
B) It focuses on reducing the negative consequences of substance use rather than just eliminating the behavior
C) It encourages individuals to continue their substance use as long as it is controlled
D) It is only applicable to individuals with severe addiction

 

Which of the following best defines “substance use disorder”?
A) A pattern of substance use that leads to physical, social, and psychological consequences without regular use
B) A severe, chronic disorder characterized by compulsive substance use, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms
C) A temporary increase in substance use that does not affect the individual’s life
D) A disorder that only affects individuals over the age of 40

 

Which of the following medications is commonly used to help treat nicotine addiction?
A) Acamprosate
B) Methadone
C) Bupropion
D) Naltrexone

 

The term “enabling” in the context of addiction refers to:
A) Helping an individual maintain their sobriety
B) Supporting the addict in ways that prevent them from facing the consequences of their behavior
C) Encouraging the person to seek treatment from an addiction counselor
D) Engaging in therapy to support the family

 

Which of the following is the primary purpose of “group therapy” in addiction treatment?
A) To provide one-on-one counseling with a therapist
B) To create a supportive environment where individuals can learn from each other’s experiences and challenges
C) To offer physical medical treatments to support the detox process
D) To reduce feelings of shame and guilt by isolating the individual from others

 

Which of the following is an example of a behavioral therapy approach in addiction treatment?
A) Family therapy
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Contingency management
D) Cognitive restructuring

 

Which of the following is a goal of intervention in substance use disorders?
A) To punish the individual for their addiction
B) To increase the individual’s awareness of their addiction and the impact it has on their life and relationships
C) To avoid confronting the individual about their substance use
D) To isolate the individual from all social situations

 

Which of the following substances is considered a stimulant?
A) Heroin
B) Cocaine
C) Alcohol
D) Marijuana

 

The “biopsychosocial” model of addiction focuses on:
A) Addressing only the psychological causes of addiction
B) Treating the physical aspects of addiction without addressing psychological or social factors
C) Considering the biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to addiction
D) Ignoring social and environmental influences in favor of medical treatments

 

Which of the following is the best description of “intervention” in the context of addiction?
A) A therapeutic process that encourages the individual to recognize the need for treatment through direct confrontation
B) A long-term rehabilitation program that includes both inpatient and outpatient treatment
C) A detox program that involves no family involvement
D) An intensive medical procedure that eliminates substance use

 

Which of the following is NOT a common effect of chronic alcohol use?
A) Liver cirrhosis
B) Cognitive impairments
C) Decreased risk of cardiovascular disease
D) Increased risk of certain cancers

 

 

Which of the following best describes the goal of “cognitive restructuring” in addiction treatment?
A) To alter the individual’s physical dependence on substances
B) To help the individual develop healthier coping strategies and change dysfunctional thought patterns
C) To provide medication to manage withdrawal symptoms
D) To avoid discussing the individual’s emotional triggers for substance use

 

What is the primary goal of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder?
A) To stop all opioid use immediately without support
B) To relieve cravings and withdrawal symptoms by using medication while offering behavioral therapies
C) To provide only detoxification without further therapy
D) To replace opioids with alcohol-based treatments

 

Which of the following is considered a psychological component of addiction?
A) Chronic physical withdrawal symptoms
B) Compulsive behaviors and cravings for substances
C) Overuse of medications for medical conditions
D) Liver damage from excessive drinking

 

Which of the following strategies is commonly used in relapse prevention therapy?
A) Teaching clients to avoid all social situations where substance use is prevalent
B) Focusing only on detoxification without addressing psychological triggers
C) Helping clients identify high-risk situations and develop coping strategies
D) Encouraging the individual to deny their addiction problem

 

In the context of addiction, “harm reduction” is focused on:
A) Ensuring that the individual does not consume any substances
B) Eliminating all behaviors associated with substance use
C) Reducing the harmful effects of substance use without necessarily requiring abstinence
D) Increasing the individual’s reliance on medication rather than therapy

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of the “chronic relapsing” nature of substance use disorders?
A) Addiction is easily cured with a one-time treatment
B) Relapse is uncommon after completing a treatment program
C) Individuals often relapse and require ongoing treatment to manage their condition
D) Treatment involves no emotional or psychological support

 

Which of the following is an example of “behavioral activation” in addiction treatment?
A) Encouraging individuals to participate in rewarding, non-substance-related activities to counterbalance the use of substances
B) Offering medication to block cravings and prevent physical withdrawal
C) Teaching individuals to avoid all social gatherings that might lead to substance use
D) Helping individuals focus solely on the emotional impacts of their addiction

 

In addiction counseling, “family therapy” is typically used to:
A) Focus on the individual’s addiction alone without considering family dynamics
B) Help the family members understand the addiction and their role in supporting recovery
C) Remove the family from the treatment process to avoid enabling behavior
D) Punish family members for enabling the individual’s addiction

 

Which of the following is the most important goal in the early stages of addiction treatment?
A) Immediate full recovery
B) Acute care and stabilization, including detoxification if necessary
C) Social reintegration and relationship rebuilding
D) Complete avoidance of any forms of therapy

 

Which of the following is an example of “contingency management” in addiction treatment?
A) Providing rewards, such as vouchers or privileges, for achieving certain treatment goals
B) Using medication to suppress the desire for the substance
C) Encouraging individuals to self-medicate during cravings
D) Offering advice without a structured treatment plan

 

The term “dual diagnosis” refers to:
A) A person who experiences two different types of substance addiction at the same time
B) A condition in which a person has both a substance use disorder and a co-occurring mental health disorder
C) A medical procedure used to determine addiction levels
D) A type of therapy that treats both addiction and physical illness

 

Which of the following is the most commonly abused prescription medication in the United States?
A) Hydrocodone
B) Methadone
C) Xanax
D) Oxycodone

 

Which of the following describes a “recovery community organization” (RCO)?
A) A private medical facility that offers inpatient treatment for addiction
B) A peer-led, community-based organization that provides support for individuals in recovery
C) A traditional 12-step program for alcohol recovery
D) A detoxification center for individuals with severe substance use disorders

 

The “tolerance” phenomenon in substance use refers to:
A) The body’s ability to recover without the use of substances
B) A person’s increased need for a substance to achieve the same effect due to repeated use
C) The ability of an individual to stop using substances without withdrawal symptoms
D) A method of using substances in moderation without developing an addiction

 

In the context of addiction, what does the term “craving” refer to?
A) A physiological need for a substance to prevent withdrawal symptoms
B) A strong desire or urge to use a substance
C) A sudden relapse due to stress
D) The feeling of guilt that accompanies substance use

 

Which of the following is an example of a non-pharmacological treatment for addiction?
A) Methadone maintenance therapy
B) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
C) Acamprosate
D) Buprenorphine

 

Which type of substance is classified as a “depressant”?
A) Cocaine
B) Heroin
C) Alcohol
D) Marijuana

 

Which of the following is a primary focus of “trauma-informed care” in addiction treatment?
A) Ignoring past trauma to focus only on the addiction
B) Understanding and addressing the impact of past trauma on the individual’s addiction behavior
C) Using only medication to treat addiction symptoms
D) Focusing on resolving the addiction without considering underlying mental health issues

 

Which of the following is a key factor in relapse prevention?
A) Avoiding all contact with individuals who have substance use issues
B) Developing a long-term treatment plan that includes healthy coping mechanisms
C) Discontinuing all therapy and medication once initial sobriety is achieved
D) Relying solely on medication to prevent relapse

 

Which of the following is NOT a factor in assessing the severity of a substance use disorder?
A) The frequency and amount of substance use
B) The individual’s ability to stop using the substance
C) The presence of physical withdrawal symptoms
D) The number of therapy sessions attended

 

 

Which of the following is considered a hallmark feature of addiction?
A) The ability to stop using substances at will
B) Engaging in behaviors that significantly impact daily life, despite harmful consequences
C) The inability to develop a treatment plan
D) A one-time use of a substance for recreational purposes

 

What is the primary goal of “community reinforcement approach” (CRA) in addiction treatment?
A) To provide medication to suppress cravings
B) To use a client’s environment and social supports to reinforce sobriety and recovery
C) To focus solely on detoxification to eliminate physical dependence
D) To avoid treatment and let clients find their own recovery path

 

Which of the following is a key element of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in addiction treatment?
A) Focusing solely on medication management for withdrawal symptoms
B) Identifying and changing distorted thoughts and beliefs that contribute to substance use
C) Using physical exercises to increase stamina and mental resilience
D) Ignoring the underlying psychological causes of addiction

 

Which substance is most commonly associated with the development of “alcohol use disorder”?
A) Heroin
B) Alcohol
C) Marijuana
D) Cocaine

 

The concept of “motivational interviewing” is designed to:
A) Provide information about the dangers of substance use
B) Increase a client’s readiness to change by resolving ambivalence and fostering intrinsic motivation
C) Encourage the client to engage in punishment-based interventions
D) Direct the client to stop all forms of substance use immediately

 

Which of the following is the first step in the 12-step recovery model?
A) Making amends to those harmed by addiction
B) Acknowledging powerlessness over the addiction and the need for help
C) Taking part in community service activities
D) Seeking professional counseling for the addiction

 

In addiction treatment, what does “detoxification” primarily focus on?
A) Identifying the root psychological causes of the addiction
B) Removing toxic substances from the body and managing withdrawal symptoms
C) Providing long-term recovery strategies without medication
D) Addressing social and family dynamics related to substance use

 

Which of the following best describes “substance-induced disorders”?
A) Disorders caused solely by the lack of access to treatment
B) Psychological disorders that occur as a result of the physical effects of substance use
C) Disorders unrelated to substance use but may be aggravated by it
D) Temporary symptoms that resolve once the substance is stopped

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of the “early abstinence” stage of addiction recovery?
A) Complete resolution of all addiction symptoms
B) Learning to cope with withdrawal symptoms and emotional challenges related to sobriety
C) Developing a new substance use disorder
D) Returning to social settings where substance use is prevalent

 

Which of the following is a major factor in the success of “family-based therapy” in addiction treatment?
A) Ignoring the family’s role in addiction recovery
B) Addressing dysfunctional family dynamics and helping family members support recovery
C) Focusing only on the individual’s substance use without family involvement
D) Discouraging communication between family members and the addict

 

What does “intervention” refer to in the context of addiction treatment?
A) The treatment phase where a person begins to use substances again
B) A planned process in which friends, family, and professionals confront the individual about their addiction
C) A form of medication used to prevent the individual from using substances
D) The emotional support given during detoxification

 

Which of the following would be considered a “trigger” for relapse in addiction recovery?
A) An individual learning new coping skills
B) Being exposed to stressful situations or environments associated with previous substance use
C) Attending regular therapy sessions
D) Engaging in physical activities that promote well-being

 

Which of the following is a feature of “dialectical behavior therapy” (DBT) used in addiction treatment?
A) Focusing primarily on medication management for withdrawal
B) Teaching clients to manage emotional distress and improve interpersonal skills while maintaining sobriety
C) Promoting denial of the addiction problem
D) Ignoring emotional regulation and focusing only on substance use patterns

 

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated substance use disorder?
A) Improved mental health and emotional resilience
B) Significant physical, psychological, and social impairments
C) Enhanced social relationships and job stability
D) Complete elimination of all withdrawal symptoms

 

Which of the following describes the term “cross-dependence”?
A) The ability of one drug to cause withdrawal symptoms from another
B) The process in which an individual becomes tolerant to one substance but not to another
C) The use of two different substances at the same time
D) The ability of one drug to substitute for another drug of a similar class to prevent withdrawal symptoms

 

What is the role of “group therapy” in addiction recovery?
A) To focus on individual issues and avoid peer influence
B) To provide an environment where individuals can share their experiences and support each other’s recovery
C) To encourage isolation and self-reliance during recovery
D) To substitute individual counseling for addiction treatment

 

Which of the following is a primary goal of “relapse prevention” training?
A) To prevent all forms of medication use in recovery
B) To equip individuals with strategies to cope with high-risk situations and avoid relapse
C) To teach individuals to isolate themselves from all former friends and social groups
D) To encourage the individual to engage in substance use again to understand the consequences

 

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy in treating adolescent substance use disorders?
A) Involving the family in treatment and education
B) Focusing solely on the adolescent and excluding family participation
C) Encouraging healthy peer relationships and community engagement
D) Using age-appropriate interventions that address developmental and emotional needs

 

The concept of “harm reduction” in addiction treatment includes all of the following except:
A) Offering needle exchange programs to reduce the spread of disease
B) Encouraging individuals to abstain from substance use entirely
C) Providing safe spaces for individuals to use substances without harm
D) Focusing on minimizing negative consequences of substance use rather than promoting total abstinence

 

Which of the following best defines “co-occurring disorders” in addiction treatment?
A) Individuals who experience multiple addictions to different substances
B) Addiction and mental health disorders that occur simultaneously and interact with one another
C) Disorders that occur after a long period of sobriety
D) Physical and emotional symptoms that arise only after treatment ends

 

 

Which of the following best defines “psychosocial rehabilitation” in addiction recovery?
A) The process of detoxifying the body from substances
B) Providing social, psychological, and vocational support to individuals recovering from addiction
C) Using medication to suppress cravings and withdrawal symptoms
D) Encouraging long-term solitary confinement to reduce relapse risk

 

Which of the following is a key factor in the development of a substance use disorder?
A) Genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and psychological factors
B) Strict adherence to a substance use abstinence program
C) Avoidance of peer influences
D) Avoidance of all family interaction and support

 

Which of the following drugs is considered a “stimulant”?
A) Cocaine
B) Heroin
C) Alcohol
D) Benzodiazepines

 

What is “contingency management” in addiction treatment?
A) A therapy that uses rewards to reinforce positive behaviors and treatment goals
B) A medication management strategy to prevent withdrawal
C) A group therapy technique that uses peer pressure to encourage sobriety
D) A counseling approach focusing on the psychological triggers of substance use

 

What is the primary benefit of “support groups” such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA)?
A) To provide a forum for discussing medical treatments
B) To promote peer support and a sense of shared experience among individuals in recovery
C) To offer financial support to individuals struggling with addiction
D) To focus only on the use of medication for managing substance dependence

 

Which of the following is an example of a “self-medication” model of addiction?
A) An individual using substances to alleviate symptoms of depression or anxiety
B) A person abstaining from all substances for an extended period
C) Someone engaging in therapy to understand the emotional causes of addiction
D) A person relying solely on a detoxification program

 

What is “adverse childhood experiences” (ACEs) in the context of addiction risk?
A) Traumatic childhood events that have been linked to an increased risk of developing substance use disorders later in life
B) Positive childhood experiences that protect against addiction
C) Experiences in childhood that have no impact on adult behavior
D) A classification for individuals who have never experienced trauma in childhood

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of “chronic relapse” in addiction recovery?
A) A brief period of using substances followed by immediate recovery
B) Long-term abstinence from substances
C) Continuous cycles of recovery followed by repeated relapses
D) Never experiencing cravings or urges to use substances

 

What is the purpose of “motivational enhancement therapy” (MET) in addiction treatment?
A) To encourage clients to discontinue treatment and self-manage recovery
B) To help clients understand their ambivalence about changing substance use behaviors and increase motivation to change
C) To offer medications to immediately stop substance use
D) To focus solely on the physical effects of substance use

 

Which of the following is a common challenge when treating individuals with both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder (co-occurring disorders)?
A) Addressing only one disorder at a time, which can limit progress on both fronts
B) Using the same treatment for all types of disorders regardless of the person’s needs
C) Providing treatment only for substance use and ignoring mental health symptoms
D) Focusing on the individual’s physical health and ignoring emotional needs

 

Which of the following describes “psychodynamic therapy” in addiction treatment?
A) A treatment that focuses on identifying and resolving unconscious conflicts and emotional pain that contribute to substance use
B) A strategy that uses medication to reduce cravings
C) A group therapy format that encourages participants to confront each other
D) A behavior-focused intervention that only addresses substance use symptoms

 

In addiction treatment, which of the following is an example of a “relapse trigger”?
A) Positive reinforcement from family members
B) Stressful social situations that remind an individual of their substance use history
C) Regular attendance at support meetings
D) The use of therapy to address emotional pain

 

Which of the following describes “harmful use” in the context of substance use?
A) Using a substance without any harmful consequences
B) Using a substance in a way that causes physical, psychological, or social harm
C) A period of abstinence from substance use
D) Using a substance occasionally in social settings without risk of dependency

 

What is the role of “family therapy” in treating addiction?
A) To isolate the individual from their family to prevent distraction
B) To focus on family members’ behaviors and how they contribute to addiction without addressing the addict’s behavior
C) To address family dynamics and improve communication, reducing the risk of relapse for the addicted individual
D) To prevent family members from engaging in the recovery process

 

Which of the following is an essential component of an effective “relapse prevention plan”?
A) Ignoring external triggers and focusing only on internal psychological factors
B) Developing coping strategies for high-risk situations and preventing negative thinking patterns
C) Limiting social interactions and avoiding any social support
D) Emphasizing complete abstinence from any social or familial interactions

 

In the context of addiction recovery, which of the following is true regarding “medication-assisted treatment” (MAT)?
A) MAT is only used in the initial detox phase and not in long-term recovery
B) MAT involves using medications to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings while combining it with counseling and therapy
C) MAT discourages any form of psychotherapy or counseling
D) MAT is not recommended for individuals with opioid addiction

 

What is the first stage in the “stages of change” model of addiction recovery?
A) Preparation
B) Contemplation
C) Action
D) Precontemplation

 

Which of the following best describes the purpose of “cognitive restructuring” in addiction treatment?
A) To help individuals replace distorted thinking patterns that support addiction with healthier, more realistic thoughts
B) To encourage clients to ignore all negative thoughts and feelings
C) To increase the use of substances in order to better understand their effects
D) To focus on physical exercises that promote mental clarity

 

In addiction treatment, what is “harm reduction” primarily aimed at?
A) Completely eliminating all substance use without regard to the individual’s progress
B) Minimizing the negative effects of substance use while promoting safer use and the eventual goal of abstinence
C) Encouraging substance use to understand its impact on the body
D) Focusing only on physical detoxification without addressing social or emotional factors

 

Which of the following is an example of “substance-induced psychosis”?
A) Experiencing delusions and hallucinations as a direct result of substance use
B) Developing a lifelong addiction after a single use of a substance
C) Achieving long-term recovery without relapse
D) Using a substance in moderation without negative effects

 

 

What is the main goal of “cognitive-behavioral therapy” (CBT) in treating substance use disorders?
A) To encourage the complete elimination of all emotions
B) To help individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns that lead to substance use
C) To prevent relapse by isolating the individual from all external influences
D) To provide medication to manage withdrawal symptoms

 

Which of the following substances is classified as an opioid?
A) Methamphetamine
B) Heroin
C) Alcohol
D) Cocaine

 

What is “motivational interviewing” (MI) in the context of addiction treatment?
A) A technique used to confront individuals about their substance use in an aggressive manner
B) A directive, client-centered approach that helps individuals explore and resolve ambivalence toward behavior change
C) A strategy to encourage total abstinence from all substances without addressing underlying emotional issues
D) A group therapy approach that uses peer pressure to achieve behavioral changes

 

Which of the following is a potential consequence of untreated addiction?
A) Improved emotional health
B) Decreased physical health and an increased risk of death
C) A better quality of life
D) Increased career success and social connections

 

What is the concept of “denial” in the context of addiction?
A) The acceptance of one’s substance use problem and a commitment to change
B) The inability to acknowledge the severity of the addiction or its impact on one’s life
C) The complete cessation of all substance use without difficulty
D) The process of seeking immediate treatment for addiction

 

What role does “family therapy” play in addiction treatment?
A) It isolates the individual from family to help them focus solely on recovery
B) It educates family members about addiction and helps them improve their understanding and support for the individual’s recovery
C) It replaces individual therapy in treating substance use disorders
D) It encourages family members to avoid discussing addiction with the individual

 

Which of the following is an example of a “harm reduction” strategy?
A) Encouraging individuals to stop all substance use immediately
B) Providing clean needles to individuals to reduce the risk of HIV and other infections
C) Recommending that individuals use substances in moderation without cessation
D) Focusing on abstinence without addressing any physical or emotional factors

 

What does the term “dual diagnosis” refer to in addiction treatment?
A) The diagnosis of a single substance use disorder
B) The diagnosis of a mental health disorder in addition to a substance use disorder
C) The diagnosis of two separate types of addictions
D) The identification of substance use disorder in a person who is already in recovery

 

Which of the following best describes “treatment-resistant addiction”?
A) Addiction that responds quickly to initial treatment
B) Addiction that persists despite multiple treatment attempts and interventions
C) Addiction that is easily managed through medication
D) Addiction that is only difficult to treat due to lack of social support

 

What is the purpose of “detoxification” in the addiction treatment process?
A) To isolate the individual from all social interactions during the recovery process
B) To gradually reduce the body’s dependence on a substance and manage withdrawal symptoms in a safe environment
C) To provide long-term counseling for mental health disorders
D) To encourage immediate and complete cessation of substance use without medical supervision

 

In addiction recovery, what does the term “relapse” refer to?
A) A permanent recovery from addiction
B) A brief period of substance use followed by long-term abstinence
C) A return to substance use after a period of sobriety
D) The use of medications to prevent cravings

 

Which of the following best describes the process of “withdrawal” from a substance?
A) The feeling of euphoria that occurs after using a substance
B) The psychological and physical symptoms that occur when a person stops using a substance they have become dependent on
C) A complete avoidance of substances for a lifetime
D) The process of relapse prevention during recovery

 

Which of the following is considered a “barrier to treatment” in addiction recovery?
A) Support from family and peers
B) High costs of treatment and lack of access to affordable services
C) A strong desire to change
D) Motivation for personal growth

 

In addiction recovery, what is the “biopsychosocial model”?
A) A model that focuses solely on the biological aspects of addiction
B) A model that considers the biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to addiction and recovery
C) A model that focuses exclusively on the social aspects of addiction
D) A model that denies the role of genetics in addiction

 

What is the role of “case management” in addiction treatment?
A) To provide legal support to individuals with addiction
B) To coordinate care and resources, ensuring that individuals receive the appropriate treatment and follow-up services
C) To provide medical prescriptions for all individuals in recovery
D) To focus exclusively on group therapy for individuals in treatment

 

What is a key principle of “12-step programs” such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)?
A) The use of medication to prevent relapse
B) The focus on individual therapy only
C) The involvement of peer support and spiritual development as part of the recovery process
D) The isolation of individuals from their social network

 

Which of the following substances is classified as a “hallucinogen”?
A) Alcohol
B) Marijuana
C) LSD
D) Heroin

 

Which of the following is an indicator that an individual may need addiction treatment?
A) The ability to stop using a substance without difficulty
B) Increased use of a substance despite negative consequences in personal and professional life
C) A reduction in cravings after using a substance
D) Complete social and professional stability

 

What is the role of “peer support” in addiction recovery?
A) To provide financial assistance to those in recovery
B) To offer encouragement, guidance, and shared experiences with individuals going through similar recovery challenges
C) To promote relapse and encourage continued substance use
D) To focus on individual therapy alone, without involving family or peers

 

Which of the following best describes “medication-assisted treatment” (MAT) for opioid addiction?
A) A combination of behavioral therapies and medications that help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings
B) A treatment approach that focuses solely on behavioral therapy
C) A strategy that uses medications to encourage substance use
D) A method of reducing opioid addiction through total isolation

 

 

What is the “stages of change” model in addiction treatment?
A) A model that identifies five stages individuals go through in overcoming addiction: Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance
B) A model that focuses only on the biological causes of addiction
C) A model that encourages individuals to use substances in moderation
D) A model that excludes the influence of family and social support in addiction recovery

 

Which of the following is an important factor to assess when considering treatment for a client with a substance use disorder?
A) The client’s level of motivation for change
B) The client’s ability to stop using substances without any help
C) The client’s history of drug use in a different country
D) The client’s interest in increasing their substance use

 

What is a common symptom of “alcohol use disorder”?
A) Decreased tolerance to alcohol
B) Frequent blackouts or memory loss related to drinking
C) Complete avoidance of alcohol in social settings
D) Increased energy after drinking alcohol

 

In addiction treatment, what does the term “aftercare” refer to?
A) The initial stages of treatment that focus on detoxification
B) The ongoing support and services provided to an individual following primary treatment, to help them maintain sobriety and prevent relapse
C) The medical procedures used to treat withdrawal symptoms
D) The process of starting new substance use treatments after relapsing

 

Which of the following substances is considered a “stimulant”?
A) Cocaine
B) Heroin
C) Alcohol
D) Marijuana

 

Which of the following best defines “intervention” in the context of addiction treatment?
A) A procedure to reduce substance use through medication
B) A planned and structured approach to help an individual recognize the negative impact of their substance use and begin treatment
C) A method of punishing individuals for their addiction
D) A form of punishment for not complying with treatment

 

What does “relapse prevention” focus on in addiction recovery?
A) Teaching clients to cope with situations that may trigger substance use and equipping them with skills to prevent relapse
B) Focusing only on reducing the duration of treatment
C) Encouraging clients to resume substance use slowly
D) Eliminating any kind of emotional response to addiction

 

Which of the following is a characteristic of a “co-occurring disorder” in the context of addiction treatment?
A) The presence of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder occurring simultaneously
B) A single mental health disorder that can be treated without addressing substance use
C) The complete absence of emotional issues in individuals with addiction
D) The exclusive focus on treating substance use with no consideration of mental health

 

What is the primary purpose of “self-help groups” in addiction recovery?
A) To provide a place for individuals to share their personal experiences and receive support from others with similar struggles
B) To promote the use of substances in moderation
C) To offer professional psychological counseling without social interaction
D) To provide financial aid to individuals recovering from addiction

 

Which of the following is a potential side effect of long-term opioid use?
A) Improved cognitive functioning
B) Development of tolerance, leading to increased need for the substance
C) Complete cessation of physical dependence
D) Increased physical energy and alertness

 

In addiction treatment, what does “motivational enhancement therapy” (MET) primarily aim to do?
A) Force individuals to acknowledge their addiction and take immediate action
B) Help individuals recognize their ambivalence about substance use and enhance motivation to change
C) Teach individuals to ignore their cravings
D) Promote the use of medications to manage addiction

 

What does “harm reduction” focus on in the context of addiction treatment?
A) Encouraging individuals to stop all substance use immediately
B) Focusing on reducing the negative consequences of substance use rather than insisting on total abstinence
C) Providing only medical treatment without any social or psychological support
D) Discouraging individuals from seeking any professional help

 

What is the “reward pathway” in the brain related to addiction?
A) A brain mechanism that helps individuals feel pleasure and reinforces behaviors that lead to substance use
B) A part of the brain that prevents individuals from using substances
C) A biological system that exclusively manages withdrawal symptoms
D) A region of the brain that suppresses cravings for substances

 

Which of the following is a common challenge for individuals in recovery from addiction?
A) Experiencing long-term emotional stability without treatment
B) Returning to previous patterns of substance use due to social or environmental triggers
C) A sudden increase in family support during the early stages of recovery
D) The complete elimination of all cravings for substances

 

What is “counseling ethics” important in addiction treatment?
A) Ethics are irrelevant as long as the treatment is effective
B) It guides professionals in maintaining appropriate boundaries and ensuring the well-being of clients
C) It allows for using any treatment method, regardless of the risks
D) It encourages professionals to avoid all forms of psychological or emotional support

 

What is the role of “medication-assisted treatment” (MAT) for alcohol use disorder?
A) To treat addiction through the use of methadone only
B) To combine medications, such as disulfiram or naltrexone, with behavioral therapy to support long-term recovery
C) To focus exclusively on detoxification without the use of therapy
D) To provide a complete cure for alcohol use disorder without therapy

 

Which of the following is considered a “gateway drug” in addiction studies?
A) Methamphetamine
B) Alcohol
C) Heroin
D) Marijuana

 

Which of the following is a primary goal of treatment for individuals with substance use disorders?
A) To prevent individuals from seeking further treatment after initial detoxification
B) To help individuals achieve and maintain long-term sobriety while addressing underlying psychological, social, and emotional factors
C) To encourage substance use as a way of coping with life stressors
D) To isolate individuals from social interactions completely

 

 

Which of the following is the most commonly used treatment approach for individuals with substance use disorders?
A) Electroconvulsive therapy
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
C) Hypnotherapy
D) Psychoanalysis

 

What is the primary function of a detoxification program in substance use treatment?
A) To provide entertainment and distractions for clients
B) To assist individuals in safely managing withdrawal symptoms and eliminating substances from the body
C) To focus solely on psychological therapy
D) To enable individuals to continue using substances without harm

 

What is a “dual diagnosis” in the context of addiction treatment?
A) The process of diagnosing an individual with two different substance use disorders
B) A diagnosis involving both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder
C) The treatment for addiction without involving any mental health concerns
D) A treatment focused on recovery from both drug addiction and criminal behavior

 

Which of the following is a long-term effect of heroin use?
A) Improvement in cognitive function
B) Severe gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation
C) Enhanced physical coordination
D) Increased body temperature

 

In addiction counseling, what is the role of “client-centered therapy”?
A) The therapist tells the client what to do to overcome addiction
B) The therapist encourages clients to take responsibility for their recovery and guides them toward self-empowerment
C) The therapy focuses solely on modifying the client’s environment without focusing on their thoughts or feelings
D) The therapist uses confrontational tactics to pressure clients into change

 

Which of the following best describes “relapse” in addiction recovery?
A) A permanent return to substance use
B) A process of returning to substance use after a period of abstinence, often requiring additional treatment
C) The initial use of a substance after abstaining for a long period
D) A lack of improvement in physical health

 

In addiction treatment, “contingency management” refers to: A) Using rewards or incentives to encourage desired behaviors, such as staying sober
B) A technique to reduce withdrawal symptoms through medication
C) A method of punishing individuals for relapsing
D) Focusing solely on biological treatments to stop substance use

 

What does “mindfulness-based relapse prevention” (MBRP) focus on?
A) Encouraging clients to suppress their thoughts about substances
B) Increasing awareness and acceptance of thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations to prevent relapse
C) Developing strategies to prevent all forms of mental health disorders
D) Avoiding any discussion about past substance use

 

Which of the following is a key goal of “family therapy” in substance use disorder treatment?
A) To blame family members for the individual’s addiction
B) To improve communication and strengthen the family unit to support recovery
C) To separate the individual from their family for the duration of treatment
D) To isolate the individual from their family to prevent negative influences

 

What is the primary focus of “harm reduction” strategies in substance use treatment?
A) To encourage abstinence from all substances immediately
B) To minimize the harmful consequences of substance use rather than demanding complete abstinence
C) To punish individuals who relapse
D) To focus only on the individual’s physical recovery without addressing social or psychological needs

 

In the context of addiction recovery, “treatment readiness” refers to:
A) An individual’s preparedness to engage in treatment and make changes in their substance use behavior
B) The ability to detoxify from substances on their own
C) The readiness of family members to support the treatment process
D) An individual’s ability to stay sober without any treatment

 

What is the role of “motivational interviewing” (MI) in addiction counseling?
A) To confront and challenge a client’s beliefs about their addiction directly
B) To help clients explore and resolve their ambivalence about change and strengthen their motivation for treatment
C) To focus entirely on the physiological aspects of addiction without addressing emotions
D) To provide a strict structure for addiction treatment and therapy sessions

 

Which of the following is a potential effect of chronic alcohol use on the brain?
A) Decreased risk of anxiety disorders
B) Long-term memory impairments and cognitive decline
C) Increased IQ levels
D) Reduced need for sleep

 

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?
A) Strong social support networks
B) Early exposure to substance use, especially in childhood or adolescence
C) Regular participation in family therapy
D) Engagement in a healthy lifestyle and regular physical activity

 

What is a common approach in treating opioid use disorder?
A) Solely relying on psychotherapy without medication
B) Providing medications like methadone or buprenorphine in combination with counseling to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms
C) Encouraging the use of opioids in moderation
D) Offering only detoxification services with no long-term recovery support

 

What is the goal of “cognitive-behavioral therapy” (CBT) in addiction treatment?
A) To change the underlying biological causes of addiction
B) To identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to substance use
C) To offer clients a place to share their emotional struggles without actively addressing their addiction
D) To encourage clients to resume their substance use in moderation

 

Which of the following substances is classified as a “hallucinogen”?
A) Heroin
B) Cocaine
C) LSD
D) Alcohol

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