Preparing for the VCP-VMC 2024 VMware Cloud certification exam? This comprehensive practice exam is designed to help IT professionals master the skills needed to confidently pass the VMware Cloud on AWS certification. Whether you’re a cloud administrator, systems engineer, or virtualization specialist, this exam prep material is crafted to sharpen your knowledge and enhance your practical understanding of VMware Cloud technologies.
What is the VCP-VMC Certification Exam?
The VMware Certified Professional – VMware Cloud (VCP-VMC) certification validates your expertise in deploying, managing, and troubleshooting VMware Cloud on AWS environments. This credential demonstrates your ability to work with hybrid cloud infrastructures, integrate VMware software-defined data centers (SDDC) with AWS, and optimize cloud workloads. Passing the VCP-VMC exam positions you as a skilled professional ready to meet the demands of modern cloud-first enterprises.
What Will You Learn?
This practice exam covers essential topics such as VMware Cloud on AWS architecture, network virtualization with NSX-T, storage management with vSAN, hybrid cloud connectivity, workload migration using HCX, security best practices, and automation with SDDC Manager APIs. By engaging with realistic, scenario-based questions and detailed explanations, you’ll develop a deep understanding of both theoretical concepts and hands-on applications.
Covered Topics Include:
VMware Cloud on AWS SDDC components and deployment
vSphere and vSAN fundamentals in the cloud
NSX-T networking and micro-segmentation
Elastic DRS and host scaling
Hybrid cloud connectivity and AWS Direct Connect
VMware HCX migration and network extension
Disaster recovery and backup strategies
Security policies and distributed firewall
Automation using SDDC Manager and API integrations
Kubernetes with VMware Tanzu on VMware Cloud
Why Choose Exam Sage for Your VCP-VMC Exam Preparation?
At Exam Sage, we provide carefully curated, high-quality practice exams developed by industry experts with years of VMware Cloud experience. Our practice questions are regularly updated to reflect the latest exam objectives and VMware Cloud updates for 2024. Each question comes with clear, concise explanations to reinforce your learning and help you understand the reasoning behind every answer. With Exam Sage, you get a trusted resource to boost your confidence, improve your exam readiness, and accelerate your path to certification success.
Sample Questions and Answers
1. Which VMware solution provides a hybrid cloud platform that spans both on-premises and public cloud infrastructure?
A. vSAN
B. VMware Horizon
C. VMware Cloud Foundation
D. NSX-T
Answer: C. VMware Cloud Foundation
Explanation: VMware Cloud Foundation integrates vSphere, vSAN, NSX, and SDDC Manager to provide a unified software-defined data center platform across private and public clouds.
2. What is the primary benefit of using VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. It replaces all on-premises infrastructure.
B. It requires no vCenter management.
C. It allows workload mobility between on-prem and AWS.
D. It only supports Linux workloads.
Answer: C. It allows workload mobility between on-prem and AWS.
Explanation: VMware Cloud on AWS enables seamless workload migration between on-premises VMware environments and AWS using vMotion and HCX.
3. Which component is responsible for lifecycle management in VMware Cloud Foundation?
A. vCenter Server
B. NSX Manager
C. SDDC Manager
D. ESXi Host
Answer: C. SDDC Manager
Explanation: SDDC Manager automates the deployment, configuration, and lifecycle management of the entire VMware Cloud Foundation stack.
4. In VMware Cloud on AWS, which storage solution is natively integrated?
A. Amazon S3
B. EBS
C. VMware vSAN
D. Amazon FSx
Answer: C. VMware vSAN
Explanation: VMware Cloud on AWS uses VMware vSAN as its primary storage platform, providing high availability and scalability.
5. Which VMware tool supports disaster recovery in VMware Cloud environments?
A. vRealize Operations
B. VMware SRM
C. VMware AppDefense
D. Tanzu Mission Control
Answer: B. VMware SRM
Explanation: Site Recovery Manager (SRM) automates and orchestrates disaster recovery for VMware workloads, including in VMware Cloud.
6. What feature does HCX provide in VMware Cloud solutions?
A. Distributed firewall
B. Workload mobility
C. Multi-tenancy
D. User role management
Answer: B. Workload mobility
Explanation: VMware HCX enables migration, disaster recovery, and mobility across clouds and on-prem environments.
7. What type of network virtualization does NSX-T offer?
A. Layer 1 only
B. Layer 2 only
C. Layer 2 through Layer 7
D. Only Layer 3
Answer: C. Layer 2 through Layer 7
Explanation: NSX-T provides a full stack of network services from Layer 2 through Layer 7, including routing, firewalling, load balancing, and more.
8. Which deployment model allows you to deploy VMware Cloud Foundation using customer-managed infrastructure?
A. Public cloud
B. SDDC-as-a-Service
C. VMware Cloud Foundation on VxRail
D. VMware Tanzu
Answer: C. VMware Cloud Foundation on VxRail
Explanation: This model integrates VCF with Dell EMC VxRail, giving customers a tightly integrated hyperconverged infrastructure.
9. Which tool is used to monitor performance in VMware Cloud environments?
A. vRealize Operations
B. Tanzu Supervisor
C. CloudHealth
D. NSX Intelligence
Answer: A. vRealize Operations
Explanation: vRealize Operations offers advanced analytics, capacity planning, and performance monitoring in VMware environments.
10. What is a key benefit of VMware Tanzu in a cloud environment?
A. Network load balancing
B. Application containerization and orchestration
C. VM migration
D. VPN tunneling
Answer: B. Application containerization and orchestration
Explanation: Tanzu enables organizations to build, run, and manage modern applications using Kubernetes across environments.
11. VMware Cloud Disaster Recovery is built on which core technology?
A. Amazon Glacier
B. vSAN
C. AWS EC2
D. VMware vSphere Replication
Answer: D. VMware vSphere Replication
Explanation: VMware Cloud Disaster Recovery leverages vSphere Replication for asynchronous replication of workloads to the cloud.
12. What is the minimum number of hosts required to start a production SDDC in VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: C. 3
Explanation: A production deployment of VMware Cloud on AWS requires at least 3 hosts to ensure high availability and performance.
13. What kind of storage does vSAN provide?
A. Object-based
B. File-based
C. Block-based
D. Hybrid SSD-HDD only
Answer: C. Block-based
Explanation: vSAN aggregates local disk resources into a single pool and provides block-based storage to virtual machines.
14. Which protocol is commonly used for live VM migration between hosts?
A. iSCSI
B. vMotion
C. NFS
D. CIFS
Answer: B. vMotion
Explanation: vMotion enables live migration of running VMs with no downtime across hosts.
15. Which VMware solution provides microsegmentation?
A. vSphere
B. SRM
C. NSX
D. vCenter
Answer: C. NSX
Explanation: NSX provides advanced network security through microsegmentation, allowing fine-grained control of traffic within the data center.
16. Which cloud providers support VMware Cloud?
A. AWS only
B. Azure only
C. AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud
D. None
Answer: C. AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Oracle Cloud
Explanation: VMware Cloud is available across multiple hyperscalers, enabling multi-cloud flexibility and redundancy.
17. Which VMware product allows automated workload placement?
A. vCenter
B. vRealize Automation
C. NSX
D. Horizon
Answer: B. vRealize Automation
Explanation: vRealize Automation allows policy-based workload placement, provisioning, and lifecycle management.
18. What does AVS stand for in VMware Cloud solutions?
A. Advanced vSphere Services
B. Azure VMware Solution
C. Automated Virtual Services
D. Application VMware Stack
Answer: B. Azure VMware Solution
Explanation: AVS enables organizations to run VMware workloads natively on Azure infrastructure.
19. What is the function of VMware Cloud Universal?
A. Offers containerized application hosting only
B. Provides on-demand scalability for Horizon
C. Delivers subscription-based multi-cloud operations
D. Used for NSX routing only
Answer: C. Delivers subscription-based multi-cloud operations
Explanation: VMware Cloud Universal is a flexible subscription that spans multiple cloud environments, including on-prem and public cloud.
20. What is the VMware Cloud Console used for?
A. Building Kubernetes clusters
B. Managing ESXi patches
C. Monitoring and managing SDDCs across clouds
D. Backing up VMs
Answer: C. Monitoring and managing SDDCs across clouds
Explanation: The VMware Cloud Console provides a unified interface to manage SDDCs, view health, and perform operations.
21. Which tool assists in migrating large-scale workloads to VMware Cloud?
A. VMware Aria
B. VMware HCX
C. Tanzu Observability
D. NSX Advanced Load Balancer
Answer: B. VMware HCX
Explanation: HCX supports large-scale migration, interconnectivity, and mobility across different VMware environments.
22. Which feature in vSphere is critical for maintaining uptime during host failures?
A. DRS
B. vMotion
C. HA
D. Snapshots
Answer: C. HA (High Availability)
Explanation: vSphere HA automatically restarts VMs on other hosts in the cluster in case of a failure.
23. What does NSX Intelligence provide?
A. Load balancing
B. Deep packet inspection
C. Flow visibility and security analytics
D. Network segmentation
Answer: C. Flow visibility and security analytics
Explanation: NSX Intelligence gives insight into network traffic flows and helps enhance security through analytics.
24. What is the maximum number of clusters in a VMware Cloud on AWS SDDC?
A. 4
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20
Answer: D. 20
Explanation: VMware Cloud on AWS supports up to 20 clusters per SDDC, each with up to 16 hosts.
25. Which load balancing product integrates with NSX Advanced Load Balancer?
A. Tanzu Load Manager
B. AVI Networks
C. vSphere Load Balancer
D. SRM Load Director
Answer: B. AVI Networks
Explanation: AVI Networks is the foundation for the NSX Advanced Load Balancer, delivering Layer 4–7 load balancing.
26. What is the VMware Cloud Verified badge?
A. A certification for vSphere users
B. A badge for cloud providers meeting VMware standards
C. A designation for VMware-certified developers
D. A plugin for VMware Cloud Console
Answer: B. A badge for cloud providers meeting VMware standards
Explanation: Cloud providers with the Cloud Verified badge have met specific VMware technology and integration standards.
27. What does vSphere DRS optimize?
A. Disk latency
B. VM backups
C. Resource utilization
D. License usage
Answer: C. Resource utilization
Explanation: Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) balances workloads across hosts to optimize CPU and memory usage.
28. What is the default vCenter component in VMware Cloud environments?
A. External PSC
B. Embedded vCenter Server
C. Read-only vCenter
D. Lightweight vCenter
Answer: B. Embedded vCenter Server
Explanation: VMware Cloud environments use an embedded vCenter Server, simplifying deployment and management.
29. Which solution helps monitor cost and usage across VMware Cloud?
A. NSX Intelligence
B. CloudHealth by VMware
C. Tanzu Application Platform
D. VMware Site Recovery
Answer: B. CloudHealth by VMware
Explanation: CloudHealth provides cost visibility, usage reporting, and optimization recommendations across cloud platforms.
30. What technology allows encrypted vMotion in VMware Cloud?
A. Secure NSX Overlay
B. vMotion Transport Gateway
C. vSphere Encryption
D. AES-GCM VPN
Answer: C. vSphere Encryption
Explanation: vSphere Encryption ensures secure vMotion by encrypting VM data during live migration.
31. What is the maximum number of hosts per cluster in VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. 32
B. 16
C. 64
D. 48
Answer: C. 64
Explanation: VMware Cloud on AWS supports up to 64 hosts per cluster, allowing for scalable and resilient deployments.
32. Which service facilitates Layer 2 extension from on-prem to VMware Cloud environments?
A. NSX Intelligence
B. vSAN
C. VMware HCX Network Extension
D. vRealize Automation
Answer: C. VMware HCX Network Extension
Explanation: HCX Network Extension allows seamless Layer 2 network connectivity across on-prem and cloud environments.
33. Which of the following is required to create a stretched cluster in VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. At least 1 host
B. Dedicated vSAN license
C. Minimum of 6 hosts, 3 per AZ
D. External DNS configuration
Answer: C. Minimum of 6 hosts, 3 per AZ
Explanation: A stretched cluster requires a minimum of 6 hosts distributed equally across two Availability Zones (AZs) for high availability.
34. What capability does VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid (TKG) bring to VMware Cloud Foundation?
A. Traditional backup
B. Windows VM optimization
C. Native Kubernetes support
D. IP address management
Answer: C. Native Kubernetes support
Explanation: TKG provides native Kubernetes runtime as part of VMware Cloud Foundation, enabling containerized workload deployment.
35. What is the default authentication method used in vCenter within VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. LDAP
B. Local vCenter SSO
C. AWS IAM
D. Azure AD
Answer: B. Local vCenter SSO
Explanation: By default, vCenter Server in VMware Cloud on AWS uses local Single Sign-On (SSO) for authentication and user management.
36. What feature helps ensure optimal placement of workloads in VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. DRS
B. SRM
C. VAAI
D. SSO
Answer: A. DRS
Explanation: Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) monitors resource utilization and intelligently places workloads to balance the cluster.
37. Which VMware Cloud solution is designed for regulated industries needing data residency control?
A. VMware Cloud on Oracle Cloud
B. VMware Cloud Sovereign
C. Tanzu Application Platform
D. CloudHealth Secure Mode
Answer: B. VMware Cloud Sovereign
Explanation: VMware Cloud Sovereign provides compliance and data locality controls ideal for regulated industries like government and finance.
38. Which protocol is used by vSAN to communicate between nodes in a VMware Cloud on AWS SDDC?
A. iSCSI
B. NFS
C. TCP/IP over VMkernel
D. Fibre Channel
Answer: C. TCP/IP over VMkernel
Explanation: vSAN uses the VMkernel network interface and standard TCP/IP protocols to communicate between nodes in the vSAN cluster.
39. Which option allows VMware Cloud on AWS to scale hosts automatically?
A. Auto Deploy
B. Host Auto-Scaler
C. Elastic DRS
D. vRealize AutoManager
Answer: C. Elastic DRS
Explanation: Elastic DRS (EDRS) automatically adds or removes hosts based on workload demand and resource utilization.
40. What is the default method to access the VMware Cloud Console?
A. Through vSphere Web Client
B. SSH to vCenter
C. VMware Cloud Services Portal
D. AWS Management Console
Answer: C. VMware Cloud Services Portal
Explanation: Users access the VMware Cloud Console via the VMware Cloud Services Portal to manage and deploy SDDCs.
41. What is the primary function of the SDDC Manager in VMware Cloud Foundation?
A. Manage vCenter licenses
B. Control CPU scheduling
C. Orchestrate full-stack deployment and lifecycle management
D. Host NSX Controller
Answer: C. Orchestrate full-stack deployment and lifecycle management
Explanation: SDDC Manager simplifies operations by managing deployment, patching, and upgrades for the full SDDC stack.
42. What happens if a host in a VMware Cloud on AWS cluster fails?
A. All VMs on the host are deleted
B. The entire cluster shuts down
C. HA restarts the VMs on another host
D. NSX-T reroutes the network manually
Answer: C. HA restarts the VMs on another host
Explanation: VMware High Availability (HA) automatically restarts affected VMs on other healthy hosts within the cluster.
43. What is the default backup option for vCenter in VMware Cloud environments?
A. Amazon S3
B. No default backup
C. Image-based backup
D. External tape backup
Answer: B. No default backup
Explanation: vCenter backups must be configured manually; there is no default automated backup provided in VMware Cloud on AWS.
44. What is the maximum latency recommended for HCX migrations?
A. 25 ms
B. 100 ms
C. 150 ms
D. 10 ms
Answer: C. 150 ms
Explanation: VMware HCX supports WAN links with latency up to 150 milliseconds for live migration of VMs.
45. In VMware Cloud Foundation, what role does NSX play?
A. Storage optimization
B. Network virtualization and security
C. Compute load balancing
D. Licensing
Answer: B. Network virtualization and security
Explanation: NSX provides advanced networking features including virtual switches, routing, microsegmentation, and firewall policies.
46. What service provides proactive alerting and capacity planning in VMware Cloud?
A. NSX
B. Aria Operations (vRealize Operations)
C. HCX Interconnect
D. SDDC Manager
Answer: B. Aria Operations (vRealize Operations)
Explanation: Aria Operations, formerly vRealize Operations, provides AI-powered monitoring, troubleshooting, and capacity management.
47. Which of the following is a key benefit of the multi-availability zone (multi-AZ) deployment in VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. Better UI performance
B. Automatic scaling
C. High availability across fault domains
D. Reduces the cost of NSX
Answer: C. High availability across fault domains
Explanation: Multi-AZ deployments allow for service continuity even if one Availability Zone becomes unavailable.
48. How is NSX-T different from NSX-V in VMware Cloud environments?
A. NSX-T supports only vSphere
B. NSX-T supports multi-hypervisor and container workloads
C. NSX-V supports Kubernetes
D. NSX-T is deprecated
Answer: B. NSX-T supports multi-hypervisor and container workloads
Explanation: NSX-T is designed for modern data centers and supports vSphere, KVM, and Kubernetes platforms.
49. What is the minimum number of nodes required to enable vSAN in a VMware Cloud on AWS cluster?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Answer: B. 3
Explanation: A minimum of 3 nodes is required to create a vSAN cluster to ensure fault tolerance and quorum.
50. Which licensing model is used for VMware Cloud Universal?
A. CPU-based
B. Subscription-based
C. Socket-based
D. vRAM-based
Answer: B. Subscription-based
Explanation: VMware Cloud Universal offers a flexible subscription licensing model that supports both on-prem and cloud use cases.
51. What capability does vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) provide in VMware Cloud Foundation?
A. Only driver updates
B. Centralized and automated lifecycle management
C. Manual patching
D. Guest OS monitoring
Answer: B. Centralized and automated lifecycle management
Explanation: vLCM simplifies and automates the lifecycle management of ESXi hosts and their firmware in VCF environments.
52. How does NSX-T ensure traffic isolation in multi-tenant VMware Cloud deployments?
A. Using DRS affinity rules
B. Creating Logical Switches
C. Through Layer 1 firewalling
D. VLAN tagging on guest OS
Answer: B. Creating Logical Switches
Explanation: NSX-T uses Logical Switches and Segments to logically isolate tenant traffic within the same physical infrastructure.
53. Which VMware tool helps organizations assess readiness for migration to VMware Cloud?
A. vRealize Orchestrator
B. vRealize Operations
C. VMware Migration Evaluator
D. CloudHealth
Answer: C. VMware Migration Evaluator
Explanation: Migration Evaluator assesses workloads, calculates cost, and determines migration suitability for VMware Cloud.
54. Which component is responsible for orchestrating the deployment of management and workload domains in VCF?
A. Aria Automation
B. SDDC Manager
C. vSphere Client
D. NSX-T Edge Node
Answer: B. SDDC Manager
Explanation: SDDC Manager automates deployment and configuration of both management and workload domains in VMware Cloud Foundation.
55. Which of the following enhances security in VMware Cloud environments through behavioral analysis?
A. NSX Distributed Firewall
B. Aria Operations
C. VMware Carbon Black
D. vSphere HA
Answer: C. VMware Carbon Black
Explanation: Carbon Black Cloud uses behavioral EDR to detect, prevent, and respond to advanced threats in virtual environments.
56. What type of encryption does VMware vSAN support in VMware Cloud?
A. VM-level
B. Application-level
C. Data-at-rest encryption using KMS
D. Network-level encryption
Answer: C. Data-at-rest encryption using KMS
Explanation: vSAN supports native data-at-rest encryption via Key Management Servers (KMS), ensuring secure storage of data.
57. Which VMware tool can be used for policy-based automation and governance in multi-cloud environments?
A. CloudHealth Secure
B. vSphere Permissions Manager
C. Aria Automation
D. Tanzu CLI
Answer: C. Aria Automation
Explanation: Aria Automation (formerly vRealize Automation) provides policy-based automation and self-service provisioning across clouds.
58. In VMware Cloud on AWS, what does the acronym AZ stand for?
A. Availability Zone
B. Automated Zone
C. Allocation Zone
D. Access Zone
Answer: A. Availability Zone
Explanation: AZ refers to Availability Zones in AWS that are used to provide physical data center separation for high availability.
59. What allows cross-cloud NSX policy management in VMware Cloud?
A. NSX Edge Services
B. NSX Global Manager
C. NSX Firewall Logs
D. Cloud Director
Answer: B. NSX Global Manager
Explanation: NSX Global Manager enables consistent policy enforcement across multiple NSX-T environments.
60. What is the recommended way to secure API access to VMware Cloud on AWS?
A. Use basic authentication
B. Open all ports for the API
C. Use OAuth tokens via VMware Cloud API
D. Disable API access
Answer: C. Use OAuth tokens via VMware Cloud API
Explanation: VMware Cloud APIs use OAuth 2.0 tokens to secure and authenticate access to cloud management resources.
